sub:provenance { beldoc:dce:description "Approximately 61,000 statements." ; dce:rights "Copyright (c) 2011-2012, Selventa. All rights reserved." ; dce:title "BEL Framework Large Corpus Document" ; pav:authoredBysub:_3 ; pav:version "20131211" . sub:_2prov:value " In the presence of CPT, topo I forms a covalent intermediate with the 3'-phosphate end of the broken DNA strand (5) . This single-strand nick lesion is believed to convert into an irreversible double-strand break after it encounters the replication fork machinery in S phase. This unusual form of DNA damage induces a signaling cascade that is propagated by ATM-family kinases in human cells (6) , which phosphorylate numerous targets involved in transcription, DNA repair, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis." ; prov:wasQuotedFrompubmed:15026349 . sub:_3rdfs:label "Selventa" . sub:assertionprov:hadPrimarySourcepubmed:15026349 ; prov:wasDerivedFrombeldoc: , sub:_2 . }