. . . . "" . "Ecology" . . "Generation Service" . . . "ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV" . . . "bibliographic reference" . "CNR-ISMAR" . . . . "marine environment" . . "member state" . "European Union" . . . "ecology" . . "indicators" . . "Food web" . "suite of indicator" . . "4.407294832826748" . "5.8" . "European Union" . . "4.8559670781893" . "5.9" . "2013" . . "food web" . . "10.491803278688524" . "16.0" . "subject heading" . . "7.278688524590164" . "11.1" . "member state" . . "4.444444444444445" . "5.4" . "marine food webs" . . "3.3434650455927057" . "4.4" . "ecology" . . "50.0" . "3.0" . "life sciences (general)" . . "50.0" . "0.6949164271354675" . "The Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) requires that European Union Member States achieve \"Good Environmental Status\" (GES) in respect of 11 Descriptors of the marine environment by 2020." . . "24.961240310077525" . "32.2" . "applicability" . . "2.360655737704918" . "3.6" . "food web" . . "11.193415637860083" . "13.6" . "emphasis" . . 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"5.9" . "The development of food web indicators should be directed towards more integrative and process-based indicators with an emphasis on their responsiveness to multiple anthropogenic pressures." . . "12.248062015503876" . "15.8" . "European Union" . . "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458" . "emphasis" . . "2.4918032786885247" . "3.8" . "Marine Strategy Framework Directive" . . "4.8559670781893" . "5.9" . "environmental sciences" . . "50.0" . "0.9921501874923706" . "member state" . . "4.444444444444445" . "5.4" . "The Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) requires that European Union Member States achieve \"Good Environmental Status\" (GES) in respect of 11 Descriptors of the marine environment by 2020." . . "24.88372093023256" . "32.1" . "Good Environmental Status" . . "7.160493827160493" . "8.7" . "environmental sciences" . . "50.0" . "0.9921501874923706" . "food web" . . "11.02880658436214" . "13.4" . "member state" . . "4.19672131147541" . "6.4" . "environmental science and management" . . "50.0" . "0.9921501874923706" . "applicability" . . "2.360655737704918" . "3.6" . "by 2020" . . "indicator" . . "9.7119341563786" . "11.8" . "indicator" . . "9.7119341563786" . "11.8" . "descriptor" . . "7.818930041152264" . "9.5" . "Here, we present the proposed food web criteria/indicators and analyse their theoretical background and applicability in order to highlight both the current knowledge gaps and the difficulties associated with the assessment of GES." . . "12.868217054263567" . "16.6" . "service-account-enrichment" . . . "http://rohub.org/performedtask/c8b0c47adc91347dabce5f6d8555b07a" . . . "7880"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/ros/fbe651da-39e2-492f-89e9-2561a4e6e130/crate/download/" . . "http://rohub.org/ext/b5ea996d4bbc376ca0ed235340f2e9aa" . . "2018-06-20 11:34:59.098000+00:00" . "2025-03-05 00:50:48.234423+00:00" . "2018-06-20 11:34:59.098000+00:00" . "The Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) requires that European Union Member States achieve \"Good Environmental Status\" (GES) in respect of 11 Descriptors of the marine environment by 2020. Of those, Descriptor 4, which focuses on marine food webs, is perhaps the most challenging to implement since the identification of simple indicators able to assess the health of highly dynamic and complex interactions is difficult. Here, we present the proposed food web criteria/indicators and analyse their theoretical background and applicability in order to highlight both the current knowledge gaps and the difficulties associated with the assessment of GES. We conclude that the existing suite of indicators gives variable focus to the three important food web properties: structure, functioning and dynamics, and more emphasis should be given to the latter two and the general principles that relate these three properties. The development of food web indicators should be directed towards more integrative and process-based indicators with an emphasis on their responsiveness to multiple anthropogenic pressures. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved." . "application/ld+json" . "2013-06-01" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/fbe651da-39e2-492f-89e9-2561a4e6e130" . . "Food web indicators under the Marine Strategy Framework Directive: From complexity to simplicity?" . "Open access" . . . . . . "2013-06-01" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/1eaf76b7-7c43-455b-9ae1-dd9a38b7edee" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/5963e8c7-d3a6-4c3f-9dd9-2878f1e15d26" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/67ca8927-0047-485e-b352-43bf896c97f1" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/a81fc1a7-081e-4516-9a5d-6922c0bcffd8" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/0d64c3c8-84b2-4584-9114-bb5bebe41a23" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/0fc5efc9-c403-4c1b-a916-3d13fa242209" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/249b5c79-e902-495a-801c-cd0000391389" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/290d6988-b1f7-47ed-ac1f-e0df2ebbfd87" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/29d860d0-4042-4105-bae7-1763b190d6a3" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/2f10ff9c-1ab6-4525-824d-e54838cac5de" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/49bbd216-ce58-47b6-9d52-c096dba8dbf1" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/55427b07-b7f7-43e3-8f26-99aa88124804" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/6a148052-02c2-427f-93a8-71c45d1dedb7" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/737cafbb-ccbd-42ad-93cc-68d48e44a5b8" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/81a10b96-18d0-4962-8114-c4950e7c13e7" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/843f4cae-aadd-4d23-a042-582653f98a14" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/8df23eac-0114-483f-818c-7eaf1f6baa72" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/994a687a-a5c4-4224-a17a-3b9e759cab63" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/aba3a59c-fca4-4fab-bdc6-bf9b6d9ce3ed" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/dc0a6cd2-bb41-4452-8334-092e9191fd4f" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/e75a412f-af58-4215-9c1f-82e3d2adc378" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/fd1d2ea6-8e60-4db2-a712-d234e15f2066" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/ff2f9a39-a82a-486d-8879-cdc30405db0a" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/5fab23a4-b9bd-413d-8b95-9242eb2de969" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/b2fd2807-f4d8-4c76-9df0-fcc7ec7e6e61" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/d0a60c0d-0f39-4db4-b548-9b760257f60c" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/e0cead02-dc7c-45cf-9d84-705b96dfa65e" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/0660b6fd-008d-4832-b940-de886387fdf0" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/1564a7e8-4142-4f6b-a2a8-67e8d55de879" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/271db865-e117-4f17-9886-da981ed37fb0" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/2cf1fa0d-1369-4b90-9518-349cd53e06bb" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/730eb528-9ec9-4bdf-9967-55ffde56c654" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/81337a58-e7c6-4832-8ca4-6b482941e2bc" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/a0d02e6b-8676-494c-94dc-d5a5422e6d88" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/b14d033e-7f6c-486c-a913-cd2b51552ece" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/b472a215-adbd-4155-9265-e3b014b8aa23" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/bf4f0c54-a7c8-4f8e-884d-b5c92554e727" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/d5b4a3ae-6d28-4289-bc72-fa1bea015d07" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/f46300ac-33a1-4fb6-8e5f-2b7ec4814ed3" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/f47c6bb8-b5b3-4e1d-bb26-a8400af8bfb5" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/f51a2d7f-986e-46e2-ae6d-5219f7af395b" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/20af6bd1-a05c-4d4c-af22-92fd99236e68" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/3d58ee6f-0c7b-425c-86b5-b24f3fe18ccb" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/9db64097-ffdf-44ec-a2fc-95d1e4e2be12" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/9ee11242-81dc-488f-8449-162c84f3a718" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/04c4e21f-44d5-4d15-85f4-6d06921ed08d" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/1b8eb36e-f026-4d0d-949f-64a86b90070f" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/69fcbba2-32d4-4377-9d3b-709f1f7c723e" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/6e5d0a15-263d-4bcd-8fcf-f3f6506bd436" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/76cd3dfd-5141-4125-b520-1e95b7967b36" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/7b92f0f6-2cdd-467e-852b-8304308d4bbe" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/8ccbe582-339c-4b11-8729-9f7209cfbccb" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/8ea7bd78-d339-4194-84ec-28811b0e71d3" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/8fe92178-18fc-4d14-85ad-bb7fcc0b439c" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/fd1f906d-4712-49a6-85aa-d46fc31ec469" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/23ff106c-f633-4c58-9b8b-8a26d7e9522f" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/66d94da3-d12c-46e0-a0ff-4acb729c9adb" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/87e1e7af-5245-4ea1-bced-04870b337c38" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/a7f6fb64-c566-4ce6-9f25-d2305256dd79" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/bb02de8c-ab5c-497e-9eca-cee9377db058" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/f6dc566b-488d-4811-a0b4-862d9566d0a7" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/06f54dae-9b6b-4f23-8c8c-070872d84ef8" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/32e8cdfd-9aaa-433f-a26c-f1a1cd25b8a6" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/e78f3853-e30a-4f10-916a-3a8d9a38d348" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/ff592299-bc0e-4231-8a5e-80a32d572de7" . "CNR-ISMAR, and Generation Service. \"Food web indicators under the Marine Strategy Framework Directive: From complexity to simplicity?.\" ROHub. Jun 20 ,2018. https://w3id.org/ro-id/fbe651da-39e2-492f-89e9-2561a4e6e130." . . . . 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