https://w3id.org/np/RAsIwoPa2AVz1JgTvVgRoemx-3A-j2dNKE7ZkgGF8scQw/Head https://w3id.org/np/RAsIwoPa2AVz1JgTvVgRoemx-3A-j2dNKE7ZkgGF8scQw http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RAsIwoPa2AVz1JgTvVgRoemx-3A-j2dNKE7ZkgGF8scQw/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAsIwoPa2AVz1JgTvVgRoemx-3A-j2dNKE7ZkgGF8scQw http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RAsIwoPa2AVz1JgTvVgRoemx-3A-j2dNKE7ZkgGF8scQw/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAsIwoPa2AVz1JgTvVgRoemx-3A-j2dNKE7ZkgGF8scQw http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RAsIwoPa2AVz1JgTvVgRoemx-3A-j2dNKE7ZkgGF8scQw/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAsIwoPa2AVz1JgTvVgRoemx-3A-j2dNKE7ZkgGF8scQw http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RAsIwoPa2AVz1JgTvVgRoemx-3A-j2dNKE7ZkgGF8scQw/assertion http://eurovoc.europa.eu/632 http://schema.org/description http://eurovoc.europa.eu/632 http://schema.org/name Ecology http://eurovoc.europa.eu/632 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://schema.org/DefinedTerm http://everest.psnc.pl/users/generation_service/ http://schema.org/name Generation Service http://everest.psnc.pl/users/generation_service/ http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Agent http://everest.psnc.pl/users/generation_service/ http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person http://rohub.org/ext/23a5f57afae234898933d4ec590ff15e http://schema.org/name IEEE http://rohub.org/ext/23a5f57afae234898933d4ec590ff15e http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/organization http://rohub.org/performedtask/c8b0c47adc91347dabce5f6d8555b07a http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type skos:Concept http://rohub.org/performedtask/c8b0c47adc91347dabce5f6d8555b07a http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel bibliographic reference http://rohub.org/users/portal/cbf3036d06193013875d7bd3b9956c89 http://schema.org/name CNR-ISMAR http://rohub.org/users/portal/cbf3036d06193013875d7bd3b9956c89 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/organization http://w3id.org/ro-id/rohub/model#../bibliographic-entry-46.txt http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://purl.org/dc/terms/BibliographicResource http://w3id.org/ro-id/rohub/model#subject/-1445077896 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/contentdesc#Domain http://w3id.org/ro-id/rohub/model#subject/-1445077896 http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel meteorology http://w3id.org/ro-id/rohub/model#subject/2047153 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/contentdesc#Place http://w3id.org/ro-id/rohub/model#subject/2047153 http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel Apac http://w3id.org/ro-id/rohub/model#subject/27240 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/contentdesc#Concept http://w3id.org/ro-id/rohub/model#subject/27240 http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel temperature http://w3id.org/ro-id/rohub/model#subject/318516984 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/contentdesc#Expression http://w3id.org/ro-id/rohub/model#subject/318516984 http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel warming trend http://w3id.org/ro-id/rohub/model#subject/39746 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/contentdesc#Concept http://w3id.org/ro-id/rohub/model#subject/39746 http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel trend http://w3id.org/ro-id/rohub/model#subject/58374 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/contentdesc#Concept http://w3id.org/ro-id/rohub/model#subject/58374 http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel Warming http://w3id.org/ro-id/rohub/model#subject/90552037 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/contentdesc#Expression http://w3id.org/ro-id/rohub/model#subject/90552037 http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel core concept http://w3id.org/ro-id/rohub/model#subject/99742 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/contentdesc#Concept http://w3id.org/ro-id/rohub/model#subject/99742 http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel method https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/#enrichment_service-account-enrichment http://schema.org/name service-account-enrichment https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/#enrichment_service-account-enrichment http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Agent https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/ http://purl.org/pav/importedBy mailto:service-account-generation-service https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/ http://purl.org/wf4ever/roterms#performsTask http://rohub.org/performedtask/c8b0c47adc91347dabce5f6d8555b07a https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/ http://schema.org/about http://eurovoc.europa.eu/632 https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/ http://schema.org/author http://rohub.org/users/portal/cbf3036d06193013875d7bd3b9956c89 https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/ http://schema.org/contentSize 4617 https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/ http://schema.org/contentUrl https://api.rohub.org/api/ros/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/crate/download/ https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/ http://schema.org/contributor http://everest.psnc.pl/users/generation_service/ https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/ http://schema.org/copyrightHolder http://rohub.org/ext/23a5f57afae234898933d4ec590ff15e https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/ http://schema.org/creator http://everest.psnc.pl/users/generation_service/ https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/ http://schema.org/dateCreated 2018-06-20 11:21:22.257000+00:00 https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/ http://schema.org/dateModified 2025-03-05 01:28:01.097960+00:00 https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/ http://schema.org/datePublished 2018-06-20 11:21:22.257000+00:00 https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/ http://schema.org/description In recent years, extensive efforts have been committed to the temperature forecast work, and more and more studies have indicated that the temperature is rising. For the purpose of forecasting long-term temperature trend, a temperature forecast method named multiple sine functions decomposition (MSFD) method is presented in this paper. Based on the numerical experiments for 12 Asia-Pacific (APAC) cities, the efficacy of the MSFD method and the warming trend of APAC region are substantiated. The core concept of the MSFD method is that, by decomposing a historical temperature sequence into sine waveforms, multiple sine functions are thus obtained and applied to forecasting the future temperature trend. Different degrees of warming in the ensuing 200 years are forecasted from the results of numerical experiments. In addition, we find that the high-latitude cities are generally more evident in terms of temperature change compared with those low-latitude cities. In summary, with the most possibility, the general temperature trend of APAC region is upward. https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/ http://schema.org/encodingFormat application/ld+json https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/ http://schema.org/endTime 2015-01-01 https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/ http://schema.org/identifier https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2 https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/ http://schema.org/license https://choosealicense.com/no-permission/ https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/ http://schema.org/name Warming Substantiated by Multiple Sine Functions Decomposition of Multiple Cities' Temperature Data https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/ http://w3id.org/ro/earth-science#Concept Apac https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/ http://w3id.org/ro/earth-science#Concept city https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/ http://w3id.org/ro/earth-science#Concept concept https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/ http://w3id.org/ro/earth-science#Concept experiment https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/ http://w3id.org/ro/earth-science#Concept latitude https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/ http://w3id.org/ro/earth-science#Concept sine https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/ http://w3id.org/ro/earth-science#Concept study https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/ http://w3id.org/ro/earth-science#Concept temperature https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/ http://w3id.org/ro/earth-science#Concept trend https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/ http://w3id.org/ro/earth-science#Concept warming https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/ http://w3id.org/ro/earth-science#FieldOfResearch earth sciences https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/ http://w3id.org/ro/earth-science#IPTC Weather https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/ http://w3id.org/ro/earth-science#Lemma Apac https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/ http://w3id.org/ro/earth-science#Lemma city https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/ http://w3id.org/ro/earth-science#Lemma latitude https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/ http://w3id.org/ro/earth-science#Lemma multiple sine functions decomposition https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/ http://w3id.org/ro/earth-science#Lemma sine https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/ http://w3id.org/ro/earth-science#Lemma temperature https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/ http://w3id.org/ro/earth-science#Lemma trend https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/ http://w3id.org/ro/earth-science#NASA geosciences https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/ http://w3id.org/ro/earth-science#Phrase core concept of the msfd method https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/ http://w3id.org/ro/earth-science#Phrase functions decomposition https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/ http://w3id.org/ro/earth-science#Phrase high-latitude city https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/ http://w3id.org/ro/earth-science#Phrase temperature trend https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/ http://w3id.org/ro/earth-science#Phrase trend of Apac region https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/ http://w3id.org/ro/earth-science#Sentence For the purpose of forecasting long-term temperature trend, a temperature forecast method named multiple sine functions decomposition (MSFD) method is presented in this paper. https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/ http://w3id.org/ro/earth-science#Sentence In recent years, extensive efforts have been committed to the temperature forecast work, and more and more studies have indicated that the temperature is rising. https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/ http://w3id.org/ro/earth-science#Sentence The core concept of the MSFD method is that, by decomposing a historical temperature sequence into sine waveforms, multiple sine functions are thus obtained and applied to forecasting the future temperature trend. https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/ http://w3id.org/ro/earth-science#TimeReference in the ensuing 200 years https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/ http://w3id.org/ro/earth-science#distributionCategory Open access https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/ http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://purl.org/wf4ever/ro#ResearchObject https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/ http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://purl.org/wf4ever/roevo#LiveRO https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/ http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://schema.org/Dataset https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/ http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://w3id.org/ro/earth-science#BibliographyResearchObject https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/ http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#BibliographyResearchObject https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/ http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generatedAtTime 2015-01-01 https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/ https://w3id.org/contentdesc#Domain mathematics https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/ https://w3id.org/contentdesc#Domain meteorology https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/ https://w3id.org/contentdesc#Place Apac https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/ https://www.w3.org/ns/iana/link-relations/relation#cite-as CNR-ISMAR, and Generation Service. "Warming Substantiated by Multiple Sine Functions Decomposition of Multiple Cities' Temperature Data." ROHub. Jun 20 ,2018. https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2. https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/ro-crate-metadata.json http://purl.org/dc/terms/conformsTo https://w3id.org/ro/crate/1.1 https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/ro-crate-metadata.json http://schema.org/about https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/ https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/ro-crate-metadata.json http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://schema.org/CreativeWork mailto:service-account-generation-service http://schema.org/name service-account-generation-service mailto:service-account-generation-service http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Agent https://w3id.org/np/RAsIwoPa2AVz1JgTvVgRoemx-3A-j2dNKE7ZkgGF8scQw/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAsIwoPa2AVz1JgTvVgRoemx-3A-j2dNKE7ZkgGF8scQw/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://api.rohub.org/api/ros/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/crate/download/ro-crate-metadata.json https://w3id.org/np/RAsIwoPa2AVz1JgTvVgRoemx-3A-j2dNKE7ZkgGF8scQw/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAsIwoPa2AVz1JgTvVgRoemx-3A-j2dNKE7ZkgGF8scQw http://purl.org/dc/terms/created 2026-03-03T15:48:46.691+01:00 https://w3id.org/np/RAsIwoPa2AVz1JgTvVgRoemx-3A-j2dNKE7ZkgGF8scQw http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/RoCrateBot https://w3id.org/np/RAsIwoPa2AVz1JgTvVgRoemx-3A-j2dNKE7ZkgGF8scQw http://purl.org/nanopub/x/introduces https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b7320b1-5d8e-460a-aaab-f1b1f6d2aad2/ https://w3id.org/np/RAsIwoPa2AVz1JgTvVgRoemx-3A-j2dNKE7ZkgGF8scQw http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://purl.org/nanopub/x/RoCrateNanopub https://w3id.org/np/RAsIwoPa2AVz1JgTvVgRoemx-3A-j2dNKE7ZkgGF8scQw http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Warming Substantiated by Multiple Sine Functions Decomposition of Multiple Cities' Temperature Data https://w3id.org/np/RAsIwoPa2AVz1JgTvVgRoemx-3A-j2dNKE7ZkgGF8scQw/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasAlgorithm RSA https://w3id.org/np/RAsIwoPa2AVz1JgTvVgRoemx-3A-j2dNKE7ZkgGF8scQw/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasPublicKey MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAxszSDYX5tuCSkP7UiCtftYPFNQVTjgNu0I5fwdML2DLRDlp0xzmsQXRk8oHuvwGvG1aMjj6cpUqO+0rz2Sg/wvHOgUpkRH8VJXvmlkhafMLCMtUtk5JIx7e+fkzCby+fnmD7kMkGLrT+OaExWwEDmNlCAt0TPKcHSdwsjso2isXjtAsGevyCMke8ufnFYpjs746JES1eNzVnHnn2Kp/lqcm60GM+J8dLgRZp7fX0anW098xhKym6+xXFzqeju0vYRIHBPerv+r7skWxwk+a7Sd8msqVeYEv6NTqnyWvyWb6Yh8cvj04N6qm/T6C5FUPLQhzSaQgMVMU6yLqjPuu9DwIDAQAB https://w3id.org/np/RAsIwoPa2AVz1JgTvVgRoemx-3A-j2dNKE7ZkgGF8scQw/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignature ZC87F/7a9WAx6RLEzEeirmW9Q8uMFgKANrd19WIrQKcl/livD2k+F7hsXwKJELiO3Kp6nEWppjC7fgUWUBalhcLeuEdOOWD6li5ygmeP3qKJ3tI9ErtIq44TLv0DAKp0pEM1hynAox3tKT3PkXrzcCyEYipT/Yvd1ccvj2rBBAD55sntAp0tjofiEItW/VW9vkrjhlBkKyTwaB590tXiao1uHmPcgRTB0xje03m8nesDveaxOXTnR1rSHjGpF6OguRTqqB2ELAPW2+mwvo8CImgJ6grf2gRYxfZk07b5ZBdVozMKTeL3LOff57FxDwOdX9fZ1M92qTl83B5M6yciag== https://w3id.org/np/RAsIwoPa2AVz1JgTvVgRoemx-3A-j2dNKE7ZkgGF8scQw/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignatureTarget https://w3id.org/np/RAsIwoPa2AVz1JgTvVgRoemx-3A-j2dNKE7ZkgGF8scQw https://w3id.org/np/RAsIwoPa2AVz1JgTvVgRoemx-3A-j2dNKE7ZkgGF8scQw/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/signedBy https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/RoCrateBot