. . . . "" . "Ecology" . . "Generation Service" . . . "SPRINGER" . . . "bibliographic reference" . "CNR-ISMAR" . . . . "current status" . . "conservation objective" . "European Union" . . . "ecology" . . "EU" . . "lack" . . "policy" . . "role" . . "conservation" . . "status" . . "Spain" . "sustainability" . . "5.050505050505051" . "4.5" . "MSFD" . . "7.407407407407407" . "6.6" . "sustainability" . . "4.218533886583679" . "6.1" . "environmental science and management" . . "50.0" . "0.9965149164199829" . "by 2020" . . "administration" . . "5.186721991701245" . "7.5" . "The MSFD has been widely criticised for legal vagueness, lack of coordination, uncertainty about funding, and poor governance; its future role within EU Integrated Maritime Policy remains unclear." . . "18.18181818181818" . "20.6" . "aim" . . "6.36237897648686" . "9.2" . "centre stage" . . "4.011065006915629" . "5.8" . "roles of the EU" . . "5.600722673893405" . "6.2" . "The MSFD has been widely criticised for legal vagueness, lack of coordination, uncertainty about funding, and poor governance; its future role within EU Integrated Maritime Policy remains unclear." . . "18.18181818181818" . "20.6" . "Theatre" . . "Arts, culture and entertainment/Arts and entertainment/Theatre" . "environment pollution" . . "50.0" . "0.48176416754722595" . "clarity" . . "3.112033195020747" . "4.5" . "However, even if (as seems likely) good environmental status cannot be achieved by 2020, significant steps will have been taken to place environmental sustainability centre-stage in the development of Integrated Maritime Policy for EU seas." . . "14.651368049426303" . "16.6" . "European Union" . . "7.39972337482711" . "10.7" . "Spain" . . "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29" . "aim" . . "6.36237897648686" . "9.2" . "Environmental politics" . . "Environment/Environmental politics" . "environmental science and management" . . "50.0" . "0.9965149164199829" . "European Union" . . "8.193041526374861" . "7.3" . "clarity in governance" . . "6.684733514001807" . "7.4" . "conservation" . . "6.708160442600276" . "9.7" . "environmental sciences" . . "50.0" . "0.9965149164199829" . "Environmental politics" . . "Environment/Environmental politics" . "Marine science" . . "Science and technology/Natural science/Marine science" . "Integrated Maritime Policy" . . "7.295173961840629" . "6.5" . "geosciences" . . "50.0" . "0.48176416754722595" . "Conservation" . . "Environment/Conservation" . "The Marine Strategy Framework Directive has become the key instrument for marine conservation in European seas." . . "17.21094439541041" . "19.5" . "EU sea" . . "13.369467028003614" . "14.8" . "service-account-enrichment" . . . "http://rohub.org/performedtask/c8b0c47adc91347dabce5f6d8555b07a" . . . "8488"^^ . "https://api.rohub.org/api/ros/9438e26c-0950-479b-896c-bf1f97f3779c/crate/download/" . . "http://rohub.org/ext/d6294420799b3436891eb1157d2a971f" . . "2018-06-20 11:35:42.235000+00:00" . "2025-03-05 00:56:07.488960+00:00" . "2018-06-20 11:35:42.235000+00:00" . "The Marine Strategy Framework Directive has become the key instrument for marine conservation in European seas. We review its implementation, focusing on cetacean biodiversity, using the examples of Spain and the Regional Seas Convention, OSPAR. The MSFD has been widely criticised for legal vagueness, lack of coordination, uncertainty about funding, and poor governance; its future role within EU Integrated Maritime Policy remains unclear. Nevertheless, the first stages of the process have run broadly to schedule: current status, environmental objectives and indicators have been described and the design of monitoring programmes is in progress, drawing on experience with other environmental legislation. The MSFD is now entering its critical phase, with lack of funding for monitoring, limited scope for management interventions, and uncertainty about how conservation objectives will be reconciled with the needs of other marine and maritime sectors, being among the main concerns. Clarity in governance, about the roles of the EU, Member States, Regional Seas Conventions and stakeholders, is needed to ensure success. However, even if (as seems likely) good environmental status cannot be achieved by 2020, significant steps will have been taken to place environmental sustainability centre-stage in the development of Integrated Maritime Policy for EU seas." . "application/ld+json" . "2015-05-01" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/9438e26c-0950-479b-896c-bf1f97f3779c" . . "Marine mammals and good environmental status: science, policy and society; challenges and opportunities" . "Open access" . . . . . . "2015-05-01" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/a98e0705-59b8-4b44-b349-c9614154b248" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/ab56b870-4b60-483d-b127-4dcd1aed79ba" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/b454e656-88dc-485e-81c0-21f948770326" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/ffbf113e-0b10-4e9d-a288-fa89fbc0839e" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/589b0ed4-7103-4587-9db9-ae92f625b97b" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/b2b941ab-003e-4a36-8236-2c8830fc5d18" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/09e8f483-6332-4939-9497-53faa981414e" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/1a21448a-8146-4841-bd27-6ce7b5317a6e" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/238e2cf6-29f4-4c43-b568-af63a1ced3ab" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/23a9f93e-4418-4f55-b3b8-70480160c831" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/4d86651d-6d6d-4c2b-b2bd-0c344379973c" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/5634eff1-fc46-44a0-add7-c5507b37cb10" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/5955abd7-1c65-459a-82c3-603986162465" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/6839d855-4836-4f46-b9ba-836146c28267" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/b62c52b9-32ca-4e8d-943f-70b68e6bacf3" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/bd466078-6530-4986-b04b-d59117a70299" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/bed40caa-f788-4ea4-9945-024ce9984927" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/c2e65993-28a9-4f75-9a64-7dd8ee3a52dc" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/c8241ec4-b2e4-4a7d-a0d5-7560b6d28c4f" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/d335bc74-3263-4742-99da-adda4860b3c9" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/e3dba5e8-4e94-438a-a3d1-17093b3bbf9f" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/e7d777fd-2476-4327-88b2-3ccca15eb26a" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/e9e8103b-c426-44ae-970e-5c9d1ccfc9e3" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/eef3c466-f9bb-412a-b1f8-a36e6b5fc6c0" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/f0a45416-f120-4b9f-a319-205abd09927e" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/18204802-6547-4510-9eb3-f6f05ab420cd" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/641a515e-409e-460b-8e30-2ada9d78241b" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/6860d826-29a7-44f7-bc19-0617b828562b" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/e84fb639-aaa0-42f7-b2da-ef9adeb7f309" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/3d9c23a6-1c75-4651-b92c-705965463913" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/6046cf34-d61d-4ac6-9d73-02d3c90a7ba6" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/6ac2136a-2bab-4dde-a90f-19705b7a08a5" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/6d207c39-72ae-48b4-b720-227ad82cda8b" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/87408652-5502-46b3-b3b6-cbeaf92d921f" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/98792af2-7d37-4651-a39d-6ddf0ae47227" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/aa6b515d-d54c-40ee-b1a1-4a9cf49ac3fd" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/b94aa99c-576a-4bfc-8595-a7d8d63eeb48" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/c9c88466-98ae-4701-b168-4ed534dde83f" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/e8e0d695-c09a-43f8-9331-3b5da811e287" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/0591963b-70fb-41f8-aa4e-8baf8293af99" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/074359fd-b786-49a5-9d49-0369a27e3c16" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/6655c1cd-e629-48d3-a129-ab8047d8336f" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/84c9dad4-361c-4099-b7a5-21aab3b16d06" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/9b11382b-067e-4397-a8fb-bc100e93e171" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/9d99e92c-6fb7-4e09-9ea0-93899683d41c" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/b5cc4b60-983a-4344-abb8-6b7220d3e459" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/c45b151b-2208-45ba-bd46-6eafe5b2b479" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/c828bdd7-b3be-435b-868e-b3ac53a59206" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/d05c3f44-b6fa-42ff-8484-cba1a7f7b42e" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/d127d611-021e-41cc-806f-5ebaf96ef28b" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/db83ec21-cb14-474a-80b8-4f418c07b50a" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/e07f2be4-1814-4967-9973-94a2daf433b6" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/e61adf9a-10e1-4154-9e92-8f9e67db84bc" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/4b544bd8-e781-4b11-b353-64eb8218501d" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/85adf122-6441-4022-b027-bb0e9b780f6f" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/a90a9ecf-cecb-4b0d-a9d4-98553601b912" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/d19bc9ea-fba4-45b5-bf9f-c20261f17b0a" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/2822e395-f2d5-4f31-8fbe-6c8137b53059" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/67db6020-7ff4-4c05-92b0-b7afb73e1730" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/922ba2ed-cb28-45da-8503-7642bced829e" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/a77533f5-d879-446e-9127-5cf26508d95e" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/afef4256-92a9-4057-b181-611f3a3e277a" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/b58ae777-d841-4185-a96f-01e01aa2fb01" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/b69ab0e3-f282-414f-9487-f0b408387aed" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/d091cca6-e94d-4bfa-83c6-c13bfb5b2bc5" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/d5fb3464-2e32-443e-9032-00e0a998d1f8" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/f7160c3a-f05c-4c55-a848-2fea099790f4" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/1caeabc2-97c5-4edc-b556-150e3958f9dc" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/2a44a480-91e6-4d98-891f-12d0fa6bfea2" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/54540541-27ce-42f1-93af-525d824677d7" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/9201114e-e28b-451a-8b49-65fd46b31946" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/d352cb4f-2349-4abe-9cd1-82841973897f" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/fd69ed4b-74ba-461f-9cfd-68d0ec94a3a1" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/192221a7-9721-4c8c-b9f6-c6ef6d0a5b0a" . "https://w3id.org/ro-id/9d4ca31b-9b14-4d71-a7b3-7959c9185ea3" . 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"want" . . "3.4578146611341634" . "5.0" . "conservation objective" . . "18.69918699186992" . "20.7" . "Theatre" . . "Arts, culture and entertainment/Arts and entertainment/Theatre" . "conservation" . . "6.708160442600276" . "9.7" . "doubt" . . "3.6652835408022133" . "5.3" . "administration" . . "5.186721991701245" . "7.5" . "governance" . . "6.17283950617284" . "5.5" . "sustainability" . . "4.218533886583679" . "6.1" . "MSFD" . . "7.407407407407407" . "6.6" . "Conservation" . . "Environment/Conservation" . "Integrated Maritime Policy" . . "7.18294051627385" . "6.4" . "EU sea" . . "13.369467028003614" . "14.8" . "European Union" . . "8.305274971941639" . "7.4" . "environment pollution" . . "50.0" . "0.48176416754722595" . "want" . . "3.4578146611341634" . "5.0" . "The Marine Strategy Framework Directive has become the key instrument for marine conservation in European seas." . . "17.21094439541041" . "19.5" . "roles of the EU" . . "5.600722673893405" . "6.2" . "objective" . . 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