@prefix dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix hycl: <http://purl.org/petapico/o/hycl#> .
@prefix np: <http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#> .
@prefix npx: <http://purl.org/nanopub/x/> .
@prefix nt: <https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/> .
@prefix orcid: <https://orcid.org/> .
@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix rosetta: <https://w3id.org/rosetta/> .
@prefix schema1: <http://schema.org/> .
@prefix sub: <http://purl.org/np/RAQL814VkQgU8kYgoKONnxSKP2LWk8PJtcv9VC9StbMDA#> .
@prefix this: <http://purl.org/np/RAQL814VkQgU8kYgoKONnxSKP2LWk8PJtcv9VC9StbMDA> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
sub:Head {
   this: np:hasAssertion sub:assertion ;
    np:hasProvenance sub:provenance ;
    np:hasPublicationInfo sub:pubinfo ;
    a np:Nanopublication .
}
sub:assertion {
   dcterms:created rdfs:label "created - timestamp of creation" .
  dcterms:creator rdfs:label "creator - person who created this statement" .
  <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npanchorStatement> a nt:LocalResource ;
    rdfs:label "Anchor statement for versioning" .
  <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npconfidenceLevel> a nt:LiteralPlaceholder ;
    rdfs:label "Confidence level (0.0-1.0)" ;
    nt:hasDatatype xsd:decimal ;
    nt:hasRegex "^(0(\\.\\d+)?|1(\\.0+)?)$" .
  <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npcontext> a nt:ExternalUriPlaceholder ;
    rdfs:label "Context (e.g., DOI of scholarly publication)" .
  <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npdynamicLabelTemplate> a nt:LiteralPlaceholder ;
    rdfs:label "Dynamic label template (e.g., 'SUBJECT has QUALITY of VALUE UNIT')" ;
    nt:hasRegex ".{10,200}" .
  <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npisNegation> a nt:RestrictedChoicePlaceholder ;
    rdfs:label "Is this statement negated?" ;
    nt:possibleValue "false" , "true" .
  <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npobject1Type> a nt:RestrictedChoicePlaceholder ;
    rdfs:label "Constraint for first object position" ;
    nt:possibleValue "boolean" , "date" , "literal" , "number" , "resource" , "text" .
  <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npobject2Type> a nt:RestrictedChoicePlaceholder ;
    rdfs:label "Constraint for second object position" ;
    nt:possibleValue "boolean" , "date" , "literal" , "number" , "resource" , "text" .
  <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npobject3Type> a nt:RestrictedChoicePlaceholder ;
    rdfs:label "Constraint for third object position" ;
    nt:possibleValue "boolean" , "date" , "literal" , "number" , "resource" , "text" .
  <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npobject4Type> a nt:RestrictedChoicePlaceholder ;
    rdfs:label "Constraint for fourth object position" ;
    nt:possibleValue "boolean" , "date" , "literal" , "number" , "resource" , "text" .
  <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npobjectPosition1> a nt:ExternalUriPlaceholder ;
    rdfs:label "First object (required or optional)" .
  <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npobjectPosition2> a nt:ExternalUriPlaceholder ;
    rdfs:label "Second object (optional)" .
  <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npobjectPosition3> a nt:ExternalUriPlaceholder ;
    rdfs:label "Third object (optional)" .
  <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npobjectPosition4> a nt:ExternalUriPlaceholder ;
    rdfs:label "Fourth object (optional)" .
  <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npsourceReference> a nt:ExternalUriPlaceholder ;
    rdfs:label "Source reference supporting this statement" .
  <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npst01> rdf:object rosetta:RosettaStatement ;
    rdf:predicate rdf:type ;
    rdf:subject <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npstatementInstance> .
  <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npst02> rdf:object <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npstatementType> ;
    rdf:predicate rosetta:hasStatementType ;
    rdf:subject <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npstatementInstance> .
  <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npst03> rdf:object <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npdynamicLabelTemplate> ;
    rdf:predicate rosetta:hasDynamicLabel ;
    rdf:subject <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npstatementInstance> ;
    a nt:OptionalStatement .
  <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npst04> rdf:object <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npsubjectResource> ;
    rdf:predicate rosetta:subject ;
    rdf:subject <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npstatementInstance> .
  <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npst05> rdf:object <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npsubjectLabel> ;
    rdf:predicate rdfs:label ;
    rdf:subject <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npsubjectResource> ;
    a nt:OptionalStatement .
  <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npst06> rdf:object <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npobjectPosition1> ;
    rdf:predicate rosetta:requiredObjectPosition1 ;
    rdf:subject <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npstatementInstance> .
  <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npst07> rdf:object <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npobjectPosition2> ;
    rdf:predicate rosetta:optionalObjectPosition1 ;
    rdf:subject <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npstatementInstance> ;
    a nt:OptionalStatement .
  <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npst08> rdf:object <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npobjectPosition3> ;
    rdf:predicate rosetta:optionalObjectPosition2 ;
    rdf:subject <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npstatementInstance> ;
    a nt:OptionalStatement .
  <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npst09> rdf:object <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npobjectPosition4> ;
    rdf:predicate rosetta:optionalObjectPosition3 ;
    rdf:subject <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npstatementInstance> ;
    a nt:OptionalStatement .
  <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npst10> rdf:object <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npconfidenceLevel> ;
    rdf:predicate rosetta:hasConfidenceLevel ;
    rdf:subject <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npstatementInstance> ;
    a nt:OptionalStatement .
  <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npst11> rdf:object <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npcontext> ;
    rdf:predicate rosetta:hasContext ;
    rdf:subject <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npstatementInstance> ;
    a nt:OptionalStatement .
  <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npst12> rdf:object <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npisNegation> ;
    rdf:predicate rosetta:isNegation ;
    rdf:subject <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npstatementInstance> ;
    a nt:OptionalStatement .
  <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npst13> rdf:object <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npsourceReference> ;
    rdf:predicate rosetta:hasSourceReference ;
    rdf:subject <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npstatementInstance> ;
    a nt:OptionalStatement , nt:RepeatableStatement .
  <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npst14> rdf:object <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npversion> ;
    rdf:predicate rosetta:hasVersion ;
    rdf:subject <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npstatementInstance> ;
    a nt:OptionalStatement .
  <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npst15> rdf:object <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npstatementInstance> ;
    rdf:predicate rosetta:hasVersion ;
    rdf:subject <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npanchorStatement> ;
    a nt:OptionalStatement .
  <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npstatementInstance> a nt:IntroducedResource ;
    rdfs:label "The Rosetta Statement instance" .
  <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npstatementType> a nt:GuidedChoicePlaceholder ;
    rdfs:label "Type of Rosetta Statement (predicate-based classification)" ;
    nt:possibleValuesFromApi "https://w3id.org/np/l/nanopub-query-1.1/api/find-things?type=https://w3id.org/rosetta/RosettaStatementClass" .
  <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npsubjectLabel> a nt:LiteralPlaceholder ;
    rdfs:label "Human-readable label for subject" ;
    nt:hasRegex ".{1,100}" .
  <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npsubjectResource> a nt:ExternalUriPlaceholder ;
    rdfs:label "Subject resource (Wikidata URI or ontology term)" .
  <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npversion> a nt:LiteralPlaceholder ;
    rdfs:label "Version identifier" ;
    nt:hasRegex ".{1,50}" .
  sub:assertion dcterms:description """<p>This template allows you to create Rosetta Statements following the metamodel described in \"Rosetta Statements: Simplifying FAIR Knowledge Graph Construction with a User-Centered Approach\".</p>

<p><strong>Rosetta Statements</strong> model the structure of simple English natural language statements rather than attempting to represent a mind-independent reality. They prioritize:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Cognitive Interoperability:</strong> Easy to understand for domain experts</li>
<li><strong>Findability:</strong> Supports search without requiring SPARQL knowledge</li>
<li><strong>Semantic Interoperability:</strong> Standardized patterns for each statement type</li>
<li><strong>User-Centered Design:</strong> Reflects natural language structure</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>Key Features:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>N-ary Support:</strong> Handle statements with multiple objects (not just binary relations)</li>
<li><strong>Dynamic Labels:</strong> Display as natural language sentences in user interfaces</li>
<li><strong>Versioning Support:</strong> Track changes and editing history</li>
<li><strong>Metadata Rich:</strong> Include confidence levels, negation, context, and provenance</li>
<li><strong>Wikidata Integration:</strong> Use Wikidata terms for immediate usability</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>Statement Structure:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Subject:</strong> The main entity the statement is about</li>
<li><strong>Predicate:</strong> Captured by the statement type/class</li>
<li><strong>Objects:</strong> Up to 4 object positions (resources or literals)</li>
<li><strong>Constraints:</strong> Type restrictions for each position</li>
</ul>

<p><strong>Example:</strong> \"This apple has a weight of 241.68 grams\" becomes a 'has-measurement' statement type with subject=apple, object1=weight (quality), object2=241.68 (value), object3=gram (unit).</p>

<p>This approach significantly lowers the barrier for domain experts to create FAIR knowledge graphs without requiring expertise in semantics, RDF, or ontology engineering.</p>""" ;
    a nt:AssertionTemplate ;
    rdfs:label "Creating a Rosetta Statement following the natural language statement metamodel" ;
    nt:hasNanopubLabelPattern "Rosetta Statement: ${dynamicLabelTemplate}" ;
    nt:hasStatement <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npst01> , <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npst02> , <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npst03> , <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npst04> , <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npst05> , <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npst06> , <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npst07> , <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npst08> , <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npst09> , <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npst10> , <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npst11> , <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npst12> , <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npst13> , <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npst14> , <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npst15> , <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npst16> , <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npst17> , <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npst18> , <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npst19> , <http://purl.org/nanopub/temp/npst20> ;
    nt:hasTag "Cognitive Interoperability" , "FAIR" , "Knowledge Graphs" , "Natural Language" , "Rosetta Statements" , "Semantic Modeling" ;
    nt:hasTargetNanopubType schema1:Statement , rosetta:RosettaStatement .
  hycl:AIDA-Sentence rdfs:label "AIDA sentence - Atomic, Independent, Declarative, Absolute sentence" .
  rdf:type rdfs:label "is a - connects to class/type" .
  prov:wasAttributedTo rdfs:label "was attributed to - attribution of statement" .
  rosetta:RosettaStatement rdfs:label "Rosetta Statement - a natural language statement modeled semantically" .
  rosetta:anchorStatement rdfs:label "anchor statement - version-independent statement identity" .
  rosetta:hasConfidenceLevel rdfs:label "has confidence level - degree of certainty (0-1)" .
  rosetta:hasContext rdfs:label "has context - scholarly publication or broader context" .
  rosetta:hasDynamicLabel rdfs:label "has dynamic label - template for natural language display" .
  rosetta:hasSourceReference rdfs:label "has source reference - supporting evidence" .
  rosetta:hasStatementType rdfs:label "has statement type - connects to Rosetta Statement class" .
  rosetta:hasVersion rdfs:label "has version - links to statement version" .
  rosetta:isNegation rdfs:label "is negation - whether this statement is negated" .
  rosetta:optionalLiteralObjectPosition1 rdfs:label "optional literal object position 1 - first optional literal" .
  rosetta:optionalObjectPosition1 rdfs:label "optional object position 1 - first optional object" .
  rosetta:optionalObjectPosition2 rdfs:label "optional object position 2 - second optional object" .
  rosetta:optionalObjectPosition3 rdfs:label "optional object position 3 - third optional object" .
  rosetta:requiredLiteralObjectPosition1 rdfs:label "required literal object position 1 - first mandatory literal" .
  rosetta:requiredObjectPosition1 rdfs:label "required object position 1 - first mandatory object" .
  rosetta:requiredObjectPosition2 rdfs:label "required object position 2 - second mandatory object" .
  rosetta:subject rdfs:label "has subject - connects statement to its subject resource" .
}
sub:provenance {
   sub:assertion prov:generatedAtTime "2025-06-30T13:57:31.233894"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    prov:wasAttributedTo orcid:0000-0002-1784-2920 .
}
sub:pubinfo {
   sub:sig npx:hasAlgorithm "RSA" ;
    npx:hasPublicKey "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAngoOA/rRAsZjhvKXIKTBioRLIWrNqRibaZ5DfBfLeHjFMzScBeQPU0m70cgF/EllYlunnSgmRG6nxu/Wbj7B7kgly+Lu4Knu2/xKBIYMsU+6YtqB5EhwRS6Xh/TY00soR/9jbwV46/1YjEJQFnOuVI3bD00Q6nqMe3zL96Ezm8LT9tPpJNCllCeQIzAAeCr3ZDZrNddJOZ5xskuA7pY88zrXrMMmjNjHF6J5Qb6wKWCkw/xHn1xwD4L6cqAwtlAHvbYM6fL6r+L5KMbmzmPeYdwozn96SahNxg+1gZ/P+vsqVaiXHRXCw4jYKkIISc5/gerazXNvDTgiNt2IALSxJwIDAQAB" ;
    npx:hasSignature "QHRM7AjGaovusRETQDby7kKq/SuOcrRRfKKHCO/okd84PbbkNIyMqZD366CK3fHoQTCkqLZY1XHPZUNy9IZfFoeezRkP85EFb8PZ/S4to7XNarA0z0PBo67b6gmuGs3fs+CeJ7Nqd6ilNlknLshxhMEXyIaiiQLtUTgNuqmoZTOLrCoW1zvnRoSKBUMVinUka/nAmlMALWK1FUGgy7qrmjLDZQmzcVUbOk+WKajCuBxG9/DIi4AKtySqf/YXFhhQ88FIfFdsIscoc2Oj/3ttjjkVlYW++NOWTTYsIMjNCW/beW5+QArOXi0DhOdZrtUiQSsenLhyOCMJbN0/iVkNOg==" ;
    npx:hasSignatureTarget this: .
  this: prov:generatedAtTime "2025-06-30T13:57:31.233894"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    prov:wasAttributedTo orcid:0000-0002-1784-2920 .
  orcid:0000-0002-1784-2920 foaf:name "Anne Fouilloux" .
}