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http://schema.org/description> """Norwegian Earth System Model version 1 (medium resolution) output prepared for the CMIP5 historical extension experiment with forcing scenario RCP8.5.
Citation: Bentsen, M., Bethke, I., Debernard, J. B., Iversen, T., Kirkevåg, A., Seland, Ø., Drange, H., Roelandt, C., Seierstad, I. A., Hoose, C., and Kristjánsson, J. E.: The Norwegian Earth System Model, NorESM1-M – Part 1: Description and basic evaluation of the physical climate, Geosci. Model Dev., 6, 687-720, doi:10.5194/gmd-6-687-2013, 2013.
Technical details:
Production machine: Cray XT3 in Bergen (hexagon)
Model source: LINK: http://svn.met.no/viewvc/noresm/noresm/branches/noresm-ver1_cmip5-r112
Model revision number: 112
Model components: atmosphere=CAM4; ocean=MICOM; land=CLM; sea ice=CICE
Horizontal resolution: atmosphere/land=1.9x2.5 degree; ocean/sea ice=~1 degree
Output frequency: monthly + daily + 6-hourly + 3-hourly as requested by CMIP5
Experiment type: fully coupled
Initialisation: branched from CMIP5 historical simulation r2 (N20TRAERCN_f19_g16_02) at 2006-01-01
Changing forcing agents: prescribed GHG concentration changes; aerosol emissions for SO4, POM and BC (see Kirkevåg et al. 2013)
Tuning parameters changed relative to the host model CAM4: rhminl=0.90 (0.91 in CAM4) reduced RH threshold for formation of low stratiform clouds; critrp=5.0 mm/day (0.5 mm/day in CAM4) maximum precipitation rate for suppression of autoconversion of cloud water; r3lc=14 um (10 um in CAM4) critical mean droplet volume radius for onset of autoconversion
External references:
LINK: http://cmip-pcmdi.llnl.gov/cmip5/docs/Taylor_CMIP5_design.pdf (experimental design)
LINK: http://search.es-doc.org (model system, boundary conditions, experiments, etc)
LINK: http://noresg.norstore.no (Norwegian ESGF portal with post-processed CMIP5 data)
LINK: http://www.geosci-model-dev.net/special_issue20.html (NorESM special issue)
LINK: http://www.cristin.no/as/WebObjects/cristin.woa/wo/18.Profil.29.25.2.3.3.7 (link to national publication database)
Data description: case = NRCP85AERCN_f19_g16_02; Source = CAM ; Variables =    P0:reference pressure ;  lat:latitude ;  lon:longitude ;  slat:staggered latitude ;  slon:staggered longitude ;  w_stag:staggered latitude weights ;  lev:hybrid level at midpoints (1000*(A+B)) ;  ilev:hybrid level at interfaces (1000*(A+B)) ;  isccp_prs:Mean ISCCP pressure ;  isccp_tau:Mean ISCCP optical depth ;  isccp_prstau:Mean pressure (mb).mean optical depth (unitless)/1000 ;  time:time ;  time_bnds:time interval endpoints ;  ntrm:spectral truncation parameter M ;  ntrn:spectral truncation parameter N ;  ntrk:spectral truncation parameter K ;  ndbase:base day ;  nsbase:seconds of base day ;  nbdate:base date (YYYYMMDD) ;  nbsec:seconds of base date ;  mdt:timestep ;  nlon:number of longitudes ;  wnummax:cutoff Fourier wavenumber ;  hyai:hybrid A coefficient at layer interfaces ;  hybi:hybrid B coefficient at layer interfaces ;  hyam:hybrid A coefficient at layer midpoints ;  hybm:hybrid B coefficient at layer midpoints ;  gw:gauss weights ;  ndcur:current day (from base day) ;  nscur:current seconds of current day ;  date:current date (YYYYMMDD) ;  co2vmr:co2 volume mixing ratio ;  ch4vmr:ch4 volume mixing ratio ;  n2ovmr:n2o volume mixing ratio ;  f11vmr:f11 volume mixing ratio ;  f12vmr:f12 volume mixing ratio ;  sol_tsi:total solar irradiance ;  datesec:current seconds of current date ;  nsteph:current timestep ;  AEROD_v:Total Aerosol Optical Depth in visible band ;  AKCXS:Scheme excess aerosol mass burden ;  BAK:Aerosol extinction ;  BC:Concentration ;  BC_A:BC_A ;  BC_AC:BC_AC ;  BC_AI:BC_AI ;  BC_AX:BC_AX ;  BC_N:BC_N ;  BC_NI:BC_NI ;  CABSVIS:Clear air aerosol absorptive optical depth ;  CDNC:Cloud Droplet Number Concentration ;  CDNCINT:Cloud Droplet Number Column ;  CDNCIX:Aerosol calc cloud droplet number concentration ;  CDODVIS:Clear air aerosol optical depth ;  CH2O2:H2O2 MMR from file ;  CLDFOC:Frequency of Warm Cloud Occurence ;  CLDFREE:Cloud free fraction wrt CDODVIS and CABSVIS ;  CLDHGH:Vertically-integrated high cloud ;  CLDICE:Grid box averaged cloud ice amount ;  CLDLIQ:Grid box averaged cloud liquid amount ;  CLDLIX:Aerosol calc averaged liquid condensate amount ;  CLDLOW:Vertically-integrated low cloud ;  CLDMED:Vertically-integrated mid-level cloud ;  CLDTOT:Vertically-integrated total cloud ;  CLOUD:Cloud fraction ;  CMFDQ:QV tendency - shallow convection ;  CMFDQR:Q tendency - shallow convection rainout ;  CMFDT:T tendency - shallow convection ;  CMFMC:Moist shallow convection mass flux ;  CMFMCDZM:Convection mass flux from ZM deep ;  CONCLD:Convective cloud cover ;  C_BC:Column burden ;  C_DMS:Column burden ;  C_DUST:Column burden ;  C_POM:Column burden ;  C_SO2:Column burden ;  C_SO4:Column burden ;  C_SS:Column burden ;  DAYFOC:Daylight fraction ;  DCQ:Q tendency due to moist processes ;  DMS:DMS ;  DMSCO:Concentration ;  DRY_BC:Dry deposition ;  DRY_DUST:Dry deposition ;  DRY_POM:Dry deposition ;  DRY_SO2:Dry deposition ;  DRY_SO4:Dry deposition ;  DRY_SS:Dry deposition ;  DST_A2:DST_A2 ;  DST_A3:DST_A3 ;  DTCOND:T tendency - moist processes ;  DTV:T vertical diffusion ;  DUST:Concentration ;  EMI_BC:Emissions ;  EMI_DMS:Emissions ;  EMI_DUST:Emissions ;  EMI_POM:Emissions ;  EMI_SO2:Emissions ;  EMI_SO4:Emissions ;  EMI_SS:Emissions ;  EVAPX:Evaporation of cloud droplets ;  FICE:Fractional ice content within cloud ;  FLDS:Downwelling longwave flux at surface ;  FLDSC:Clearsky downwelling longwave flux at surface ;  FLNS:Net longwave flux at surface ;  FLNSC:Clearsky net longwave flux at surface ;  FLNT:Net longwave flux at top of model ;  FLNTC:Clearsky net longwave flux at top of model ;  FLUT:Upwelling longwave flux at top of model ;  FLUTC:Clearsky upwelling longwave flux at top of model ;  FOCHANA:Frequency of Occurrence of Clouds with REHANA /= 0 ;  FREEZ: rate of freezing of cloud droplets ;  FREQSH:Fractional occurance of shallow convection ;  FREQZM:Fractional occurance of ZM convection ;  FSDS:Downwelling solar flux at surface ;  FSDSC:Clearsky downwelling solar flux at surface ;  FSNS:Net solar flux at surface ;  FSNSC:Clearsky net solar flux at surface ;  FSNT:Net solar flux at top of model ;  FSNTC:Clearsky net solar flux at top of model ;  FSNTOA:Net solar flux at top of atmosphere ;  FSNTOAC:Clearsky net solar flux at top of atmosphere ;  FSUTOA:Upwelling solar flux at top of atmosphere ;  GAK:Aerosol assymetry factor ;  GCLDLWP:Grid-box cloud water path ;  H2O2:H2O2 ;  ICEFRAC:Fraction of sfc area covered by sea-ice ;  ICLDIWP:In-cloud ice water path ;  ICLDTWP:In-cloud cloud total water path (liquid and ice) ;  ICLDTWX:In-cloud cloud total water path (liquid and ice) ;  ICWMRX:Prognostic in-cloud water mixing ratio ;  KHET:Aqueous-phase reaction rate ;  LANDFRAC:Fraction of sfc area covered by land ;  LCLOUD:Liquid cloud fraction ;  LHFLX:Surface latent heat flux ;  LWCF:Longwave cloud forcing ;  MSAGA:MSA gas-phase prod ;  MSKtem:TEM mask ;  NDROPCOL:Column droplet number ;  NDROPMIX:Droplet number mixing ;  NDROPSNK:Droplet number loss by microphysics ;  NDROPSRC:Droplet number source ;  NRAINX:Loss of cloud droplets due to precip ;  NUCRAT:Nucleation of cloud droplets ;  NUSO4N:SO4 nucleation rate ;  N_AER:Aerosol number concentration ;  N_AERORG:Aerosol number concentration ;  OCNFRAC:Fraction of sfc area covered by ocean ;  ODV_SSLTA:SSLTA optical depth in visible band ;  ODV_SSLTC:SSLTC optical depth in visible band ;  ODV_bcar1:bcar1 optical depth in visible band ;  ODV_bcar2:bcar2 optical depth in visible band ;  ODV_dust1:dust1 optical depth in visible band ;  ODV_dust2:dust2 optical depth in visible band ;  ODV_dust3:dust3 optical depth in visible band ;  ODV_dust4:dust4 optical depth in visible band ;  ODV_ocar1:ocar1 optical depth in visible band ;  ODV_ocar2:ocar2 optical depth in visible band ;  ODV_sulf:sulf optical depth in visible band ;  OMEGA:Vertical velocity (pressure) ;  OMEGAT:Vertical heat flux ;  OM_AC:OM_AC ;  OM_AI:OM_AI ;  OM_NI:OM_NI ;  PBLH:PBL height ;  PCONVB:convection base pressure ;  PCONVT:convection top pressure ;  PHIS:Surface geopotential ;  POM:Concentration ;  PRECC:Convective precipitation rate (liq + ice) ;  PRECCDZM:Convective precipitation rate from ZM deep ;  PRECL:Large-scale (stable) precipitation rate (liq + ice) ;  PRECSC:Convective snow rate (water equivalent) ;  PRECSH:Shallow Convection precipitation rate ;  PRECSL:Large-scale (stable) snow rate (water equivalent) ;  PRECT:Total (convective and large-scale) precipitation rate (liq + ice) ;  PS:Surface pressure ;  PSL:Sea level pressure ;  Q:Specific humidity ;  QC:Q tendency - shallow convection LW export ;  QFLX:Surface water flux ;  QREFHT:Reference height humidity ;  QRL:Longwave heating rate ;  QRS:Solar heating rate ;  REFFL:Effective Radius of Cloud Droplets ;  REHANA:Effective radius as seen from satellite ;  RELH:Fictive relative humidity ;  RELHUM:Relative humidity ;  RHREFHT:Reference height relative humidity ;  S2GA:SO2 gas-phase prod ;  S4AQ:Sulphate aq.phase prod ;  S4GA:Sulphate gas-phase prod ;  SELFX:Selfcollection of cloud droplets ;  SFCDNCIX:CDNCIX surface flux ;  SFCLDICE:CLDICE surface flux ;  SFCLDLIQ:CLDLIQ surface flux ;  SFCLDLIX:CLDLIX surface flux ;  SHFLX:Surface sensible heat flux ;  SNOWHICE:Water equivalent snow depth ;  SNOWHLND:Water equivalent snow depth ;  SO2:SO2 ;  SO2CO:Concentration ;  SO4:Concentration ;  SO4_A1:SO4_A1 ;  SO4_A2:SO4_A2 ;  SO4_AC:SO4_AC ;  SO4_N:SO4_N ;  SO4_NA:SO4_NA ;  SO4_PR:SO4_PR ;  SOLIN:Solar insolation ;  SOLLD:Solar downward near infrared diffuse to surface ;  SOLSD:Solar downward visible diffuse to surface ;  SRFRAD:Net radiative flux at surface ;  SS:Concentration ;  SST:sea surface temperature ;  SS_A1:SS_A1 ;  SS_A2:SS_A2 ;  SS_A3:SS_A3 ;  SUPERSAT:Supersaturation from AGR schem ;  SWCF:Shortwave cloud forcing ;  T:Temperature ;  TAUA550:Aerosol absorptive optical depth at 550nm ;  TAUE550:Aerosol optical depth at 550nm ;  TAUX:Zonal surface stress ;  TAUY:Meridional surface stress ;  TGCLDIWP:Total grid-box cloud ice water path ;  TGCLDLWP:Total grid-box cloud liquid water path ;  TGCLDLWX:Offline grid-box cloud liquid water path ;  TH:Potential Temperature ;  TH2d:Zonal-Mean potential temp ;  TMQ:Total (vertically integrated) precipitatable water ;  TREFHT:Reference height temperature ;  TREFMNAV:Average of TREFHT daily minimum ;  TREFMXAV:Average of TREFHT daily maximum ;  TROP_P:Tropopause Pressure ;  TROP_T:Tropopause Temperature ;  TROP_Z:Tropopause Height ;  TS:Surface temperature (radiative) ;  TSMN:Minimum surface temperature over output period ;  TSMX:Maximum surface temperature over output period ;  U:Zonal wind ;  U2d:Zonal-Mean zonal wind ;  US:Zonal wind, staggered ;  UTGWORO:U tendency - orographic gravity wave drag ;  UU:Zonal velocity squared ;  UV2d:Meridional Flux of Zonal Momentum: 2D prj of zon. mean ;  UV3d:Meridional Flux of Zonal Momentum: 3D zon. mean ;  UW2d:Vertical Flux of Zonal Momentum; 2D prj of zon. mean ;  UW3d:Vertical Flux of Zonal Momentum: 3D zon. mean ;  V:Meridional wind ;  V2d:Zonal-Mean meridional wind ;  VD01:Vertical diffusion of Q ;  VQ:Meridional water transport ;  VS:Meridional wind, staggered ;  VT:Meridional heat transport ;  VTH2d:Meridional Heat Flux: 2D prj of zon. mean ;  VTH3d:Meridional Heat Flux: 3D zon. mean ;  VU:Meridional flux of zonal momentum ;  VV:Meridional velocity squared ;  W2d:Zonal-Mean vertical wind ;  WAK:Aerosol single scattering albedo ;  WET_BC:Wet deposition ;  WET_DUST:Wet deposition ;  WET_POM:Wet deposition ;  WET_SO2:Wet deposition ;  WET_SO4:Wet deposition ;  WET_SS:Wet deposition ;  WTH3d:Vertical Heat Flux: 3D zon. mean ;  WTKE:Standard deviation of updraft velocity ;  Z3:Geopotential Height (above sea level) ;  cb_ozone_c:ozone column burden used in climate calculation ;  cb_sulf_c:sulf column burden used in climate calculation ;  Source = MICOM ; Variables =    time:time ;  sealv:Sea level ;  maxmld:Maximum mixed layer depth ;  sst:Ocean surface temperature ;  Source = CLM ; Variables =    levgrnd:coordinate soil levels ;  levlak:coordinate lake levels ;  edgen:northern edge of surface grid ;  edgee:eastern edge of surface grid ;  edges:southern edge of surface grid ;  edgew:western edge of surface grid ;  time:time ;  mcdate:current date (YYYYMMDD) ;  mcsec:current seconds of current date ;  mdcur:current day (from base day) ;  mscur:current seconds of current day ;  nstep:time step ;  time_bounds:history time interval endpoints ;  lon:coordinate longitude ;  lat:coordinate latitude ;  lonatm:atm coordinate longitude ;  latatm:atm coordinate latitude ;  lonrof:runoff coordinate longitude ;  latrof:runoff coordinate latitude ;  longxy:longitude ;  latixy:latitude ;  area:grid cell areas ;  areaupsc:normalized grid cell areas related to upscaling ;  topo:grid cell topography ;  topodnsc:normalized grid cell topography related to downscaling ;  landfrac:land fraction ;  landmask:land/ocean mask (0.=ocean and 1.=land) ;  pftmask:pft real/fake mask (0.=fake and 1.=real) ;  indxupsc:upscaling atm global grid index ;  longxyatm:atm longitude ;  latixyatm:atm latitude ;  areaatm:atm grid cell areas ;  ZSOI:soil depth ;  DZSOI:soil thickness ;  WATSAT:saturated soil water content (porosity) ;  SUCSAT:saturated soil matric potential ;  BSW:slope of soil water retention curve ;  HKSAT:saturated hydraulic conductivity ;  ACTUAL_IMMOB:actual N immobilization ;  AGNPP:aboveground NPP ;  ANN_FAREA_BURNED:annual total fractional area burned ;  AR:autotrophic respiration (MR + GR) ;  BCDEP:total BC deposition (dry+wet) from atmosphere ;  BGNPP:belowground NPP ;  BIOGENCO:biogenic CO flux ;  BTRAN:transpiration beta factor ;  BUILDHEAT:heat flux from urban building interior to walls and roof ;  COL_CTRUNC:column-level sink for C truncation ;  COL_FIRE_CLOSS:total column-level fire C loss ;  COL_FIRE_NLOSS:total column-level fire N loss ;  COL_NTRUNC:column-level sink for N truncation ;  CPOOL:temporary photosynthate C pool ;  CWDC:coarse woody debris C ;  CWDC_HR:coarse woody debris C heterotrophic respiration ;  CWDC_LOSS:coarse woody debris C loss ;  CWDN:coarse woody debris N ;  DEADCROOTC:dead coarse root C ;  DEADCROOTN:dead coarse root N ;  DEADSTEMC:dead stem C ;  DEADSTEMN:dead stem N ;  DENIT:total rate of denitrification ;  DISPVEGC:displayed veg carbon, excluding storage and cpool ;  DISPVEGN:displayed vegetation nitrogen ;  DSTDEP:total dust deposition (dry+wet) from atmosphere ;  DSTFLXT:total surface dust emission ;  DWT_CLOSS:total carbon loss from land cover conversion ;  DWT_CONV_CFLUX:conversion C flux (immediate loss to atm) ;  DWT_CONV_NFLUX:conversion N flux (immediate loss to atm) ;  DWT_NLOSS:total nitrogen loss from landcover conversion ;  DWT_PROD100C_GAIN:landcover change-driven addition to 100-yr wood product pool ;  DWT_PROD100N_GAIN:addition to 100-yr wood product pool ;  DWT_PROD10C_GAIN:landcover change-driven addition to 10-yr wood product pool ;  DWT_PROD10N_GAIN:addition to 10-yr wood product pool ;  DWT_SEEDC_TO_DEADSTEM:seed source to PFT-level deadstem ;  DWT_SEEDC_TO_LEAF:seed source to PFT-level leaf ;  DWT_SEEDN_TO_DEADSTEM:seed source to PFT-level deadstem ;  DWT_SEEDN_TO_LEAF:seed source to PFT-level leaf ;  EFLX_DYNBAL:dynamic land cover change conversion energy flux ;  EFLX_LH_TOT_R:Rural total evaporation ;  EFLX_LH_TOT_U:Urban total evaporation ;  ELAI:exposed one-sided leaf area index ;  ER:total ecosystem respiration, autotrophic + heterotrophic ;  ERRH2O:total water conservation error ;  ERRSEB:surface energy conservation error ;  ERRSOI:soil/lake energy conservation error ;  ERRSOL:solar radiation conservation error ;  ESAI:exposed one-sided stem area index ;  FCEV:canopy evaporation ;  FCOV:fractional impermeable area ;  FCTR:canopy transpiration ;  FGEV:ground evaporation ;  FGR:heat flux into soil/snow including snow melt ;  FGR12:heat flux between soil layers 1 and 2 ;  FGR_R:Rural heat flux into soil/snow including snow melt ;  FGR_U:Urban heat flux into soil/snow including snow melt ;  FIRA:net infrared (longwave) radiation ;  FIRA_R:Rural net infrared (longwave) radiation ;  FIRA_U:Urban net infrared (longwave) radiation ;  FIRE:emitted infrared (longwave) radiation ;  FIRESEASONL:annual fire season length ;  FLDS:atmospheric longwave radiation ;  FLUXFM2A:heat flux for rain to snow conversion ;  FLUXFMLND:heat flux from rain to snow conversion ;  FPG:fraction of potential gpp ;  FPI:fraction of potential immobilization ;  FPSN:photosynthesis ;  FROOTC:fine root C ;  FROOTC_ALLOC:fine root C allocation ;  FROOTC_LOSS:fine root C loss ;  FROOTN:fine root N ;  FSA:absorbed solar radiation ;  FSAT:fractional area with water table at surface ;  FSA_R:Rural absorbed solar radiation ;  FSA_U:Urban absorbed solar radiation ;  FSDS:atmospheric incident solar radiation ;  FSDSND:direct nir incident solar radiation ;  FSDSNDLN:direct nir incident solar radiation at local noon ;  FSDSNI:diffuse nir incident solar radiation ;  FSDSVD:direct vis incident solar radiation ;  FSDSVDLN:direct vis incident solar radiation at local noon ;  FSDSVI:diffuse vis incident solar radiation ;  FSH:sensible heat ;  FSH_G:sensible heat from ground ;  FSH_NODYNLNDUSE:sensible heat ;  FSH_R:Rural sensible heat ;  FSH_U:Urban sensible heat ;  FSH_V:sensible heat from veg ;  FSM:snow melt heat flux ;  FSM_R:Rural snow melt heat flux ;  FSM_U:Urban snow melt heat flux ;  FSNO:fraction of ground covered by snow ;  FSR:reflected solar radiation ;  FSRND:direct nir reflected solar radiation ;  FSRNDLN:direct nir reflected solar radiation at local noon ;  FSRNI:diffuse nir reflected solar radiation ;  FSRVD:direct vis reflected solar radiation ;  FSRVDLN:direct vis reflected solar radiation at local noon ;  FSRVI:diffuse vis reflected solar radiation ;  GC_HEAT1:initial gridcell total heat content ;  GC_ICE1:initial gridcell total ice content ;  GC_LIQ1:initial gridcell total liq content ;  GPP:gross primary production ;  GR:total growth respiration ;  GROSS_NMIN:gross rate of N mineralization ;  H2OCAN:intercepted water ;  H2OSNO:snow depth (liquid water) ;  H2OSNO_TOP:mass of snow in top snow layer ;  H2OSOI:volumetric soil water ;  HC:heat content of soil/snow/lake ;  HCSOI:soil heat content ;  HEAT_FROM_AC:sensible heat flux put into canyon due to heat removed from air conditioning ;  HR:total heterotrophic respiration ;  HTOP:canopy top ;  ISOPRENE:isoprene flux ;  LAISHA:shaded projected leaf area index ;  LAISUN:sunlit projected leaf area index ;  LAND_UPTAKE:NEE minus LAND_USE_FLUX, negative for update ;  LAND_USE_FLUX:total C emitted from land cover conversion and wood product pools ;  LEAFC:leaf C ;  LEAFC_ALLOC:leaf C allocation ;  LEAFC_LOSS:leaf C loss ;  LEAFN:leaf N ;  LITFALL:litterfall (leaves and fine roots) ;  LITHR:litter heterotrophic respiration ;  LITR1C:litter labile C ;  LITR1C_TO_SOIL1C:decomp. of litter 1 C to SOM 1 C ;  LITR1N:litter labile N ;  LITR2C:litter cellulose C ;  LITR2C_TO_SOIL2C:decomp. of litter 2 C to SOM 2 C ;  LITR2N:litter cellulose N ;  LITR3C:litter lignin C ;  LITR3C_TO_SOIL3C:decomp. of litter 3 C to SOM 3 C ;  LITR3N:litter lignin N ;  LITTERC:litter C ;  LITTERC_HR:litter C heterotrophic respiration ;  LITTERC_LOSS:litter C loss ;  LIVECROOTC:live coarse root C ;  LIVECROOTN:live coarse root N ;  LIVESTEMC:live stem C ;  LIVESTEMN:live stem N ;  MEAN_FIRE_PROB:e-folding mean of daily fire probability ;  MONOTERP:monoterpene flux ;  MR:maintenance respiration ;  NBP:net biome production, includes fire, landuse, and harvest flux, positive for sink ;  NDEPLOY:total N deployed in new growth ;  NDEP_TO_SMINN:atmospheric N deposition to soil mineral N ;  NEE:net ecosystem exchange of carbon, includes fire, landuse, harvest, and hrv_xsmrpool flux, positive for source ;  NEP:net ecosystem production, excludes fire, landuse, and harvest flux, positive for sink ;  NET_NMIN:net rate of N mineralization ;  NFIX_TO_SMINN:symbiotic/asymbiotic N fixation to soil mineral N ;  NPP:net primary production ;  OCDEP:total OC deposition (dry+wet) from atmosphere ;  ORVOC:other reactive VOC flux ;  OVOC:other VOC flux ;  PBOT:atmospheric pressure ;  PCO2:atmospheric partial pressure of CO2 ;  PFT_CTRUNC:pft-level sink for C truncation ;  PFT_FIRE_CLOSS:total pft-level fire C loss ;  PFT_FIRE_NLOSS:total pft-level fire N loss ;  PFT_NTRUNC:pft-level sink for N truncation ;  PLANT_NDEMAND:N flux required to support initial GPP ;  POTENTIAL_IMMOB:potential N immobilization ;  PROD100C:100-yr wood product C ;  PROD100C_LOSS:loss from 100-yr wood product pool ;  PROD100N:100-yr wood product N ;  PROD100N_LOSS:loss from 100-yr wood product pool ;  PROD10C:10-yr wood product C ;  PROD10C_LOSS:loss from 10-yr wood product pool ;  PROD10N:10-yr wood product N ;  PROD10N_LOSS:loss from 10-yr wood product pool ;  PRODUCT_CLOSS:total carbon loss from wood product pools ;  PRODUCT_NLOSS:total N loss from wood product pools ;  PSNSHA:shaded leaf photosynthesis ;  PSNSHADE_TO_CPOOL:C fixation from shaded canopy ;  PSNSUN:sunlit leaf photosynthesis ;  PSNSUN_TO_CPOOL:C fixation from sunlit canopy ;  Q2M:2m specific humidity ;  QBOT:atmospheric specific humidity ;  QCHANR:RTM river flow: LIQ ;  QCHANR_ICE:RTM river flow: ICE ;  QCHARGE:aquifer recharge rate ;  QCHOCNR:RTM river discharge into ocean: LIQ ;  QCHOCNR_ICE:RTM river discharge into ocean: ICE ;  QDRAI:sub-surface drainage ;  QDRIP:throughfall ;  QFLX_ICE_DYNBAL:ice dynamic land cover change conversion runoff flux ;  QFLX_LIQ_DYNBAL:liq dynamic land cover change conversion runoff flux ;  QINFL:infiltration ;  QINTR:interception ;  QMELT:snow melt ;  QOVER:surface runoff ;  QRGWL:surface runoff at glaciers (liquid only), wetlands, lakes ;  QRUNOFF:total liquid runoff (does not include QSNWCPICE) ;  QRUNOFF_NODYNLNDUSE:total liquid runoff (does not include QSNWCPICE) ;  QRUNOFF_R:Rural total runoff ;  QRUNOFF_U:Urban total runoff ;  QSNWCPICE:excess snowfall due to snow capping ;  QSNWCPICE_NODYNLNDUSE:excess snowfall due to snow capping ;  QSOIL:ground evaporation ;  QVEGE:canopy evaporation ;  QVEGT:canopy transpiration ;  RAIN:atmospheric rain ;  RAINATM:atmospheric rain forcing ;  RAINFM2A:land rain on atm grid ;  RETRANSN:plant pool of retranslocated N ;  RETRANSN_TO_NPOOL:deployment of retranslocated N ;  RH2M:2m relative humidity ;  RH2M_R:Rural 2m specific humidity ;  RH2M_U:Urban 2m relative humidity ;  RR:root respiration (fine root MR + total root GR) ;  SABG:solar rad absorbed by ground ;  SABV:solar rad absorbed by veg ;  SEEDC:pool for seeding new PFTs ;  SEEDN:pool for seeding new PFTs ;  SMINN:soil mineral N ;  SMINN_LEACHED:soil mineral N pool loss to leaching ;  SMINN_TO_NPOOL:deployment of soil mineral N uptake ;  SMINN_TO_PLANT:plant uptake of soil mineral N ;  SNOAERFRC2L:surface forcing of all aerosols in snow, averaged only when snow is present (land) ;  SNOAERFRCL:surface forcing of all aerosols in snow (land) ;  SNOBCFRC2L:surface forcing of BC in snow, averaged only when snow is present (land) ;  SNOBCFRCL:surface forcing of BC in snow (land) ;  SNOBCMCL:mass of BC in snow column ;  SNOBCMSL:mass of BC in top snow layer ;  SNODSTFRC2L:surface forcing of dust in snow, averaged only when snow is present (land) ;  SNODSTFRCL:surface forcing of dust in snow (land) ;  SNODSTMCL:mass of dust in snow column ;  SNODSTMSL:mass of dust in top snow layer ;  SNOOCFRC2L:surface forcing of OC in snow, averaged only when snow is present (land) ;  SNOOCFRCL:surface forcing of OC in snow (land) ;  SNOOCMCL:mass of OC in snow column ;  SNOOCMSL:mass of OC in top snow layer ;  SNOW:atmospheric snow ;  SNOWATM:atmospheric snow forcing ;  SNOWDP:snow height ;  SNOWFM2A:land snow on atm grid ;  SNOWICE:snow ice ;  SNOWLIQ:snow liquid water ;  SOIL1C:soil organic matter C (fast pool) ;  SOIL1N:soil organic matter N (fast pool) ;  SOIL2C:soil organic matter C (medium pool) ;  SOIL2N:soil organic matter N (medium pool) ;  SOIL3C:soil organic matter C (slow pool) ;  SOIL3N:soil orgainc matter N (slow pool) ;  SOIL4C:soil organic matter C (slowest pool) ;  SOIL4N:soil orgainc matter N (slowest pool) ;  SOILC:soil C ;  SOILC_HR:soil C heterotrophic respiration ;  SOILC_LOSS:soil C loss ;  SOILICE:soil ice ;  SOILLIQ:soil liquid water ;  SOILPSI:soil water potential in each soil layer ;  SOILWATER_10CM:soil liquid water + ice in top 10cm of soil ;  SOMHR:soil organic matter heterotrophic respiration ;  SR:total soil respiration (HR + root resp) ;  STORVEGC:stored vegetation carbon, excluding cpool ;  STORVEGN:stored vegetation nitrogen ;  SUPPLEMENT_TO_SMINN:supplemental N supply ;  SoilAlpha:factor limiting ground evap ;  SoilAlpha_U:urban factor limiting ground evap ;  TAUX:zonal surface stress ;  TAUY:meridional surface stress ;  TBOT:atmospheric air temperature ;  TBUILD:internal urban building temperature ;  TG:ground temperature ;  TG_R:Rural ground temperature ;  TG_U:Urban ground temperature ;  THBOT:atmospheric air potential temperature ;  TLAI:total projected leaf area index ;  TLAKE:lake temperature ;  TOTCOLC:total column carbon, incl veg and cpool ;  TOTCOLN:total column-level N ;  TOTECOSYSC:total ecosystem carbon, incl veg but excl cpool ;  TOTECOSYSN:total ecosystem N ;  TOTLITC:total litter carbon ;  TOTLITN:total litter N ;  TOTPFTC:total pft-level carbon, including cpool ;  TOTPFTN:total PFT-level nitrogen ;  TOTPRODC:total wood product C ;  TOTPRODN:total wood product N ;  TOTSOMC:total soil organic matter carbon ;  TOTSOMN:total soil organic matter N ;  TOTVEGC:total vegetation carbon, excluding cpool ;  TOTVEGN:total vegetation nitrogen ;  TREFMNAV:daily minimum of average 2-m temperature ;  TREFMNAV_R:Rural daily minimum of average 2-m temperature ;  TREFMNAV_U:Urban daily minimum of average 2-m temperature ;  TREFMXAV:daily maximum of average 2-m temperature ;  TREFMXAV_R:Rural daily maximum of average 2-m temperature ;  TREFMXAV_U:Urban daily maximum of average 2-m temperature ;  TSA:2m air temperature ;  TSAI:total projected stem area index ;  TSA_R:Rural 2m air temperature ;  TSA_U:Urban 2m air temperature ;  TSOI:soil temperature ;  TSOI_10CM:soil temperature in top 10cm of soil ;  TV:vegetation temperature ;  URBAN_AC:urban air conditioning flux ;  URBAN_HEAT:urban heating flux ;  VOCFLXT:total VOC flux into atmosphere ;  WA:water in the unconfined aquifer ;  WASTEHEAT:sensible heat flux from heating/cooling sources of urban waste heat ;  WIND:atmospheric wind velocity magnitude ;  WOODC:wood C ;  WOODC_ALLOC:wood C allocation ;  WOODC_LOSS:wood C loss ;  WOOD_HARVESTC:wood harvest (to product pools) ;  WOOD_HARVESTN:wood harvest (to product pools) ;  WT:total water storage (unsaturated soil water + groundwater) ;  XSMRPOOL:temporary photosynthate C pool ;  XSMRPOOL_RECOVER:C flux assigned to recovery of negative xsmrpool ;  ZBOT:atmospheric reference height ;  ZWT:water table depth ;  Source = CICE ; Variables =    time:model time ;  time_bounds:boundaries for time-averaging interval ;  TLON:T grid center longitude ;  TLAT:T grid center latitude ;  ULON:U grid center longitude ;  ULAT:U grid center latitude ;  tmask:ocean grid mask ;  tarea:area of T grid cells ;  uarea:area of U grid cells ;  dxt:T cell width through middle ;  dyt:T cell height through middle ;  dxu:U cell width through middle ;  dyu:U cell height through middle ;  HTN:T cell width on North side ;  HTE:T cell width on East side ;  ANGLE:angle grid makes with latitude line on U grid ;  ANGLET:angle grid makes with latitude line on T grid ;  lont_bounds:longitude boundaries of T cells ;  latt_bounds:latitude boundaries of T cells ;  lonu_bounds:longitude boundaries of U cells ;  latu_bounds:latitude boundaries of U cells ;  hi:grid cell mean ice thickness ;  hs:grid cell mean snow thickness ;  fs:grid cell mean snow fraction ;  Tsfc:snow/ice surface temperature ;  aice:ice area (aggregate) ;  qi:internal ice heat content ;  qs:internal snow heat content ;  uvel:ice velocity (x) ;  vvel:ice velocity (y) ;  transix:ice mass transport (x) on East side ;  transiy:ice mass transport (y) on North side ;  fswdn:down solar flux ;  fswdn_ai:down solar flux weighted with respect to ice area ;  fswup:upward solar flux ;  fswup_ai:upward solar flux weighted with sea ice area ;  flwdn:down longwave flux ;  flwdn_ai:down longwave flux weighted with respect to ice area ;  snow:snowfall rate (cpl) ;  snow_ai:snowfall rate ;  rain:rainfall rate (cpl) ;  rain_ai:rainfall rate ;  fswfac:shortwave scaling factor ;  fswabs:snow/ice/ocn absorbed solar flux (cpl) ;  fswabs_ai:snow/ice/ocn absorbed solar flux ;  alvdr:visible direct albedo ;  alidr:near IR direct albedo ;  albice:bare ice albedo ;  albsno:snow albedo ;  albpnd:melt pond albedo ;  coszen:cosine of the zenith angle ;  flat:latent heat flux (cpl) ;  flat_ai:latent heat flux ;  fsens:sensible heat flux (cpl) ;  fsens_ai:sensible heat flux ;  flwup:upward longwave flux (cpl) ;  flwup_ai:upward longwave flux ;  evap:evaporative water flux (cpl) ;  evap_ai:evaporative water flux ;  Tair:air temperature ;  Tref:2m reference temperature ;  Qref:2m reference specific humidity ;  congel:congelation ice growth ;  frazil:frazil ice growth ;  snoice:snow-ice formation ;  meltt:top ice melt ;  meltb:basal ice melt ;  meltl:lateral ice melt ;  melts:snow melt ;  fresh:freshwtr flx ice to ocn (cpl) ;  fresh_ai:freshwtr flx ice to ocn ;  fsalt:salt flux ice to ocn (cpl) ;  fsalt_ai:salt flux ice to ocean ;  fhocn:heat flux ice to ocn (cpl) ;  fhocn_ai:heat flux ice to ocean ;  fswthru:SW thru ice to ocean (cpl) ;  fswthru_ai:SW flux thru ice to ocean ;  strairx:atm/ice stress (x) ;  strairy:atm/ice stress (y) ;  strcorx:coriolis stress (x) ;  strcory:coriolis stress (y) ;  strocnx:ocean/ice stress (x) ;  strocny:ocean/ice stress (y) ;  strintx:internal ice stress (x) ;  strinty:internal ice stress (y) ;  strength:compressive ice strength ;  opening:lead area opening rate ;  divu:strain rate (divergence) ;  shear:strain rate (shear) ;  sig1:norm. principal stress 1 ;  sig2:norm. principal stress 2 ;  dvidtt:volume tendency thermo ;  dvidtd:volume tendency dynamics ;  daidtt:area tendency thermo ;  daidtd:area tendency dynamics ;  dardg1dt:ice area ridging rate ;  dardg2dt:ridge area formation rate ;  dvirdgdt:ice volume ridging rate ;  hisnap:ice volume snapshot ;  aisnap:ice area snapshot ;  trsig:internal stress tensor trace ;  ice_present:fraction of time-avg interval that any ice is present ;  fsurf_ai:net surface heat flux ;  fcondtop_ai:top surface conductive heat flux ;  aicen001:ice area, category 001 ;  aicen002:ice area, category 002 ;  aicen003:ice area, category 003 ;  aicen004:ice area, category 004 ;  aicen005:ice area, category 005 ;  vicen001:ice volume, category 001 ;  vicen002:ice volume, category 002 ;  vicen003:ice volume, category 003 ;  vicen004:ice volume, category 004 ;  vicen005:ice volume, category 005 ;  iage:sea ice age ;  FYarea:first-year ice area ;  aerosnossl001:snow ssl aerosol mass ;  aerosnoint001:snow int aerosol mass ;  aeroicessl001:ice ssl aerosol mass ;  aeroiceint001:ice int aerosol mass ;  aerosnossl002:snow ssl aerosol mass ;  aerosnoint002:snow int aerosol mass ;  aeroicessl002:ice ssl aerosol mass ;  aeroiceint002:ice int aerosol mass ;  aerosnossl003:snow ssl aerosol mass ;  aerosnoint003:snow int aerosol mass ;  aeroicessl003:ice ssl aerosol mass ;  aeroiceint003:ice int aerosol mass ;  faero_atm001:aerosol deposition rate ;  faero_atm002:aerosol deposition rate ;  faero_atm003:aerosol deposition rate ;  faero_ocn001:aerosol flux to ocean ;  faero_ocn002:aerosol flux to ocean ;  faero_ocn003:aerosol flux to ocean ;  alvl:level ice area fraction ;  vlvl:level ice mean thickness ;  ardg:ridged ice area fraction ;  vrdg:ridged ice mean thickness ;  apond001:melt pond concentration, category 001 ;  apond002:melt pond concentration, category 002 ;  apond003:melt pond concentration, category 003 ;  apond004:melt pond concentration, category 004 ;  apond005:melt pond concentration, category 005 ;""" ;
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http://w3id.org/ro/earth-science#Sentence> "Data description: case = NRCP85AERCN_f19_g16_02; Source = CAM; Variables = P0:reference pressure; lat:latitude; lon:longitude; slat:staggered latitude; slon:staggered longitude; w_stag:staggered latitude weights; lev:hybrid level at midpoints (1000* A+B); ilev:hybrid level at interfaces (1000* A+B); isccp_prs:Mean ISCCP pressure; isccp_tau:Mean ISCCP optical depth; isccp_prstau:Mean pressure (mb) mean optical depth (unitless) 1000; time:time; time_bnds:time interval endpoints; ntrm:spectral truncation parameter M; ntrn:spectral truncation parameter N; ntrk:spectral truncation parameter K; ndbase:base day; nsbase:seconds of base day; nbdate:base date (YYYYMMDD); nbsec:seconds of base date; mdt:timestep; nlon:number of longitudes; wnummax:cutoff Fourier wavenumber; hyai:hybrid A coefficient at layer interfaces; hybi:hybrid B coefficient at layer interfaces; hyam:hybrid A coefficient at layer midpoints; hybm:hybrid B coefficient at layer midpoints; gw:gauss weights; ndcur:current day (from base day); nscur:current seconds of current day; date:current date (YYYYMMDD); co2vmr:co2 volume mixing ratio; ch4vmr:ch4 volume mixing ratio; n2ovmr:n2o volume mixing ratio; f11vmr:f11 volume mixing ratio; f12vmr:f12 volume mixing ratio; sol_tsi:total solar irradiance; datesec:current seconds of current date; nsteph:current timestep; AEROD_v:Total Aerosol Optical Depth in visible band; AKCXS:Scheme excess aerosol mass burden; BAK:Aerosol extinction; BC:Concentration; BC_A:BC_A; BC_AC:BC_AC; BC_AI:BC_AI; BC_AX:BC_AX; BC_N:BC_N; BC_NI:BC_NI; CABSVIS:Clear air aerosol absorptive optical depth; CDNC:Cloud Droplet Number Concentration; CDNCINT:Cloud Droplet Number Column; CDNCIX:Aerosol calc cloud droplet number concentration; CDODVIS:Clear air aerosol optical depth; CH2O2:H2O2 MMR from file; CLDFOC:Frequency of Warm Cloud Occurence; CLDFREE:Cloud free fraction wrt CDODVIS and CABSVIS; CLDHGH:Vertically-integrated high cloud; CLDICE:Grid box averaged cloud ice amount; CLDLIQ:Grid box averaged cloud liquid amount; CLDLIX:Aerosol calc averaged liquid condensate amount; CLDLOW:Vertically-integrated low cloud; CLDMED:Vertically-integrated mid-level cloud; CLDTOT:Vertically-integrated total cloud; CLOUD:Cloud fraction; CMFDQ:QV tendency - shallow convection; CMFDQR:Q tendency - shallow convection rainout; CMFDT:T tendency - shallow convection; CMFMC:Moist shallow convection mass flux; CMFMCDZM:Convection mass flux from ZM deep; CONCLD:Convective cloud cover; C_BC:Column burden; C_DMS:Column burden; C_DUST:Column burden; C_POM:Column burden; C_SO2:Column burden; C_SO4:Column burden; C_SS:Column burden; DAYFOC:Daylight fraction; DCQ:Q tendency due to moist processes; DMS:DMS; DMSCO:Concentration; DRY_BC:Dry deposition; DRY_DUST:Dry deposition; DRY_POM:Dry deposition; DRY_SO2:Dry deposition; DRY_SO4:Dry deposition; DRY_SS:Dry deposition; DST_A2:DST_A2; DST_A3:DST_A3; DTCOND:T tendency - moist processes; DTV:T vertical diffusion; DUST:Concentration; EMI_BC:Emissions; EMI_DMS:Emissions; EMI_DUST:Emissions; EMI_POM:Emissions; EMI_SO2:Emissions; EMI_SO4:Emissions; EMI_SS:Emissions; EVAPX:Evaporation of cloud droplets; FICE:Fractional ice content within cloud; FLDS:Downwelling longwave flux at surface; FLDSC:Clearsky downwelling longwave flux at surface; FLNS:Net longwave flux at surface; FLNSC:Clearsky net longwave flux at surface; FLNT:Net longwave flux at top of model; FLNTC:Clearsky net longwave flux at top of model; FLUT:Upwelling longwave flux at top of model; FLUTC:Clearsky upwelling longwave flux at top of model; FOCHANA:Frequency of Occurrence of Clouds with REHANA / 0; FREEZ: rate of freezing of cloud droplets; FREQSH:Fractional occurance of shallow convection; FREQZM:Fractional occurance of ZM convection; FSDS:Downwelling solar flux at surface; FSDSC:Clearsky downwelling solar flux at surface; FSNS:Net solar flux at surface; FSNSC:Clearsky net solar flux at surface; FSNT:Net solar flux at top of model; FSNTC:Clearsky net solar flux at top of model; FSNTOA:Net solar flux at top of atmosphere; FSNTOAC:Clearsky net solar flux at top of atmosphere; FSUTOA:Upwelling solar flux at top of atmosphere; GAK:Aerosol assymetry factor; GCLDLWP:Grid-box cloud water path; H2O2:H2O2; ICEFRAC:Fraction of sfc area covered by sea-ice; ICLDIWP:In-cloud ice water path; ICLDTWP:In-cloud cloud total water path (liquid and ice); ICLDTWX:In-cloud cloud total water path (liquid and ice); ICWMRX:Prognostic in-cloud water mixing ratio; KHET:Aqueous-phase reaction rate; LANDFRAC:Fraction of sfc area covered by land; LCLOUD:Liquid cloud fraction; LHFLX:Surface latent heat flux; LWCF:Longwave cloud forcing; MSAGA:MSA gas-phase prod; MSKtem:TEM mask; NDROPCOL:Column droplet number; NDROPMIX:Droplet number mixing; NDROPSNK:Droplet number loss by microphysics; NDROPSRC:Droplet number source; NRAINX:Loss of cloud droplets due to precip; NUCRAT:Nucleation of cloud droplets; NUSO4N:SO4 nucleation rate; N_AER:Aerosol number concentration; N_AERORG:Aerosol number concentration; OCNFRAC:Fraction of sfc area covered by ocean; ODV_SSLTA:SSLTA optical depth in visible band; ODV_SSLTC:SSLTC optical depth in visible band; ODV_bcar1:bcar1 optical depth in visible band; ODV_bcar2:bcar2 optical depth in visible band; ODV_dust1:dust1 optical depth in visible band; ODV_dust2:dust2 optical depth in visible band; ODV_dust3:dust3 optical depth in visible band; ODV_dust4:dust4 optical depth in visible band; ODV_ocar1:ocar1 optical depth in visible band; ODV_ocar2:ocar2 optical depth in visible band; ODV_sulf:sulf optical depth in visible band; OMEGA:Vertical velocity (pressure); OMEGAT:Vertical heat flux; OM_AC:OM_AC; OM_AI:OM_AI; OM_NI:OM_NI; PBLH:PBL height; PCONVB:convection base pressure; PCONVT:convection top pressure; PHIS:Surface geopotential; POM:Concentration; PRECC:Convective precipitation rate (liq + ice); PRECCDZM:Convective precipitation rate from ZM deep; PRECL:Large-scale (stable) precipitation rate (liq + ice); PRECSC:Convective snow rate (water equivalent); PRECSH:Shallow Convection precipitation rate; PRECSL:Large-scale (stable) snow rate (water equivalent); PRECT:Total (convective and large-scale) precipitation rate (liq + ice); PS:Surface pressure; PSL:Sea level pressure; Q:Specific humidity; QC:Q tendency - shallow convection LW export; QFLX:Surface water flux; QREFHT:Reference height humidity; QRL:Longwave heating rate; QRS:Solar heating rate; REFFL:Effective Radius of Cloud Droplets; REHANA:Effective radius as seen from satellite; RELH:Fictive relative humidity; RELHUM:Relative humidity; RHREFHT:Reference height relative humidity; S2GA:SO2 gas-phase prod; S4AQ:Sulphate aq.phase prod; S4GA:Sulphate gas-phase prod; SELFX:Selfcollection of cloud droplets; SFCDNCIX:CDNCIX surface flux; SFCLDICE:CLDICE surface flux; SFCLDLIQ:CLDLIQ surface flux; SFCLDLIX:CLDLIX surface flux; SHFLX:Surface sensible heat flux; SNOWHICE:Water equivalent snow depth; SNOWHLND:Water equivalent snow depth; SO2:SO2; SO2CO:Concentration; SO4:Concentration; SO4_A1:SO4_A1; SO4_A2:SO4_A2; SO4_AC:SO4_AC; SO4_N:SO4_N; SO4_NA:SO4_NA; SO4_PR:SO4_PR; SOLIN:Solar insolation; SOLLD:Solar downward near infrared diffuse to surface; SOLSD:Solar downward visible diffuse to surface; SRFRAD:Net radiative flux at surface; SS:Concentration; SST:sea surface temperature; SS_A1:SS_A1; SS_A2:SS_A2; SS_A3:SS_A3; SUPERSAT:Supersaturation from AGR schem; SWCF:Shortwave cloud forcing; T:Temperature; TAUA550:Aerosol absorptive optical depth at 550nm; TAUE550:Aerosol optical depth at 550nm; TAUX:Zonal surface stress; TAUY:Meridional surface stress; TGCLDIWP:Total grid-box cloud ice water path; TGCLDLWP:Total grid-box cloud liquid water path; TGCLDLWX:Offline grid-box cloud liquid water path; TH:Potential Temperature; TH2d:Zonal-Mean potential temp; TMQ:Total (vertically integrated) precipitatable water; TREFHT:Reference height temperature; TREFMNAV:Average of TREFHT daily minimum; TREFMXAV:Average of TREFHT daily maximum; TROP_P:Tropopause Pressure; TROP_T:Tropopause Temperature; TROP_Z:Tropopause Height; TS:Surface temperature (radiative); TSMN:Minimum surface temperature over output period; TSMX:Maximum surface temperature over output period; U:Zonal wind; U2d:Zonal-Mean zonal wind; US:Zonal wind, staggered; UTGWORO:U tendency - orographic gravity wave drag; UU:Zonal velocity squared; UV2d:Meridional Flux of Zonal Momentum: 2D prj of zon. mean; UV3d:Meridional Flux of Zonal Momentum: 3D zon. mean; UW2d:Vertical Flux of Zonal Momentum; 2D prj of zon. mean; UW3d:Vertical Flux of Zonal Momentum: 3D zon. mean; V:Meridional wind; V2d:Zonal-Mean meridional wind; VD01:Vertical diffusion of Q; VQ:Meridional water transport; VS:Meridional wind, staggered; VT:Meridional heat transport; VTH2d:Meridional Heat Flux: 2D prj of zon. mean; VTH3d:Meridional Heat Flux: 3D zon. mean; VU:Meridional flux of zonal momentum; VV:Meridional velocity squared; W2d:Zonal-Mean vertical wind; WAK:Aerosol single scattering albedo; WET_BC:Wet deposition; WET_DUST:Wet deposition; WET_POM:Wet deposition; WET_SO2:Wet deposition; WET_SO4:Wet deposition; WET_SS:Wet deposition; WTH3d:Vertical Heat Flux: 3D zon. mean; WTKE:Standard deviation of updraft velocity; Z3:Geopotential Height (above sea level); cb_ozone_c:ozone column burden used in climate calculation; cb_sulf_c:sulf column burden used in climate calculation; Source = MICOM; Variables = time:time; sealv:Sea level; maxmld:Maximum mixed layer depth; sst:Ocean surface temperature; Source = CLM; Variables = levgrnd:coordinate soil levels; levlak:coordinate lake levels; edgen:northern edge of surface grid; edgee:eastern edge of surface grid; edges:southern edge of surface grid; edgew:western edge of surface grid; time:time; mcdate:current date (YYYYMMDD); mcsec:current seconds of current date; mdcur:current day (from base day); mscur:current seconds of current day; nstep:time step; time_bounds:history time interval endpoints; lon:coordinate longitude; lat:coordinate latitude; lonatm:atm coordinate longitude; latatm:atm coordinate latitude; lonrof:runoff coordinate longitude; latrof:runoff coordinate latitude; longxy:longitude; latixy:latitude; area:grid cell areas; areaupsc:normalized grid cell areas related to upscaling; topo:grid cell topography; topodnsc:normalized grid cell topography related to downscaling; landfrac:land fraction; landmask:land/ocean mask (0. ocean and 1. land); pftmask:pft real/fake mask (0. fake and 1. real); indxupsc:upscaling atm global grid index; longxyatm:atm longitude; latixyatm:atm latitude; areaatm:atm grid cell areas; ZSOI:soil depth; DZSOI:soil thickness; WATSAT:saturated soil water content (porosity); SUCSAT:saturated soil matric potential; BSW:slope of soil water retention curve; HKSAT:saturated hydraulic conductivity; ACTUAL_IMMOB:actual N immobilization; AGNPP:aboveground NPP; ANN_FAREA_BURNED:annual total fractional area burned; AR:autotrophic respiration (MR + GR); BCDEP:total BC deposition (dry+wet) from atmosphere; BGNPP:belowground NPP; BIOGENCO:biogenic CO flux; BTRAN:transpiration beta factor; BUILDHEAT:heat flux from urban building interior to walls and roof; COL_CTRUNC:column-level sink for C truncation; COL_FIRE_CLOSS:total column-level fire C loss; COL_FIRE_NLOSS:total column-level fire N loss; COL_NTRUNC:column-level sink for N truncation; CPOOL:temporary photosynthate C pool; CWDC:coarse woody debris C; CWDC_HR:coarse woody debris C heterotrophic respiration; CWDC_LOSS:coarse woody debris C loss; CWDN:coarse woody debris N; DEADCROOTC:dead coarse root C; DEADCROOTN:dead coarse root N; DEADSTEMC:dead stem C; DEADSTEMN:dead stem N; DENIT:total rate of denitrification; DISPVEGC:displayed veg carbon, excluding storage and cpool; DISPVEGN:displayed vegetation nitrogen; DSTDEP:total dust deposition (dry+wet) from atmosphere; DSTFLXT:total surface dust emission; DWT_CLOSS:total carbon loss from land cover conversion; DWT_CONV_CFLUX:conversion C flux (immediate loss to atm); DWT_CONV_NFLUX:conversion N flux (immediate loss to atm); DWT_NLOSS:total nitrogen loss from landcover conversion; DWT_PROD100C_GAIN:landcover change-driven addition to 100-yr wood product pool; DWT_PROD100N_GAIN:addition to 100-yr wood product pool; DWT_PROD10C_GAIN:landcover change-driven addition to 10-yr wood product pool; DWT_PROD10N_GAIN:addition to 10-yr wood product pool; DWT_SEEDC_TO_DEADSTEM:seed source to PFT-level deadstem; DWT_SEEDC_TO_LEAF:seed source to PFT-level leaf; DWT_SEEDN_TO_DEADSTEM:seed source to PFT-level deadstem; DWT_SEEDN_TO_LEAF:seed source to PFT-level leaf; EFLX_DYNBAL:dynamic land cover change conversion energy flux; EFLX_LH_TOT_R:Rural total evaporation; EFLX_LH_TOT_U:Urban total evaporation; ELAI:exposed one-sided leaf area index; ER:total ecosystem respiration, autotrophic + heterotrophic; ERRH2O:total water conservation error; ERRSEB:surface energy conservation error; ERRSOI:soil/lake energy conservation error; ERRSOL:solar radiation conservation error; ESAI:exposed one-sided stem area index; FCEV:canopy evaporation; FCOV:fractional impermeable area; FCTR:canopy transpiration; FGEV:ground evaporation; FGR:heat flux into soil/snow including snow melt; FGR12:heat flux between soil layers 1 and 2; FGR_R:Rural heat flux into soil/snow including snow melt; FGR_U:Urban heat flux into soil/snow including snow melt; FIRA:net infrared (longwave) radiation; FIRA_R:Rural net infrared (longwave) radiation; FIRA_U:Urban net infrared (longwave) radiation; FIRE:emitted infrared (longwave) radiation; FIRESEASONL:annual fire season length; FLDS:atmospheric longwave radiation; FLUXFM2A:heat flux for rain to snow conversion; FLUXFMLND:heat flux from rain to snow conversion; FPG:fraction of potential gpp; FPI:fraction of potential immobilization; FPSN:photosynthesis; FROOTC:fine root C; FROOTC_ALLOC:fine root C allocation; FROOTC_LOSS:fine root C loss; FROOTN:fine root N; FSA:absorbed solar radiation; FSAT:fractional area with water table at surface; FSA_R:Rural absorbed solar radiation; FSA_U:Urban absorbed solar radiation; FSDS:atmospheric incident solar radiation; FSDSND:direct nir incident solar radiation; FSDSNDLN:direct nir incident solar radiation at local noon; FSDSNI:diffuse nir incident solar radiation; FSDSVD:direct vis incident solar radiation; FSDSVDLN:direct vis incident solar radiation at local noon; FSDSVI:diffuse vis incident solar radiation; FSH:sensible heat; FSH_G:sensible heat from ground; FSH_NODYNLNDUSE:sensible heat; FSH_R:Rural sensible heat; FSH_U:Urban sensible heat; FSH_V:sensible heat from veg; FSM:snow melt heat flux; FSM_R:Rural snow melt heat flux; FSM_U:Urban snow melt heat flux; FSNO:fraction of ground covered by snow; FSR:reflected solar radiation; FSRND:direct nir reflected solar radiation; FSRNDLN:direct nir reflected solar radiation at local noon; FSRNI:diffuse nir reflected solar radiation; FSRVD:direct vis reflected solar radiation; FSRVDLN:direct vis reflected solar radiation at local noon; FSRVI:diffuse vis reflected solar radiation; GC_HEAT1:initial gridcell total heat content; GC_ICE1:initial gridcell total ice content; GC_LIQ1:initial gridcell total liq content; GPP:gross primary production; GR:total growth respiration; GROSS_NMIN:gross rate of N mineralization; H2OCAN:intercepted water; H2OSNO:snow depth (liquid water); H2OSNO_TOP:mass of snow in top snow layer; H2OSOI:volumetric soil water; HC:heat content of soil/snow/lake; HCSOI:soil heat content; HEAT_FROM_AC:sensible heat flux put into canyon due to heat removed from air conditioning; HR:total heterotrophic respiration; HTOP:canopy top; ISOPRENE:isoprene flux; LAISHA:shaded projected leaf area index; LAISUN:sunlit projected leaf area index; LAND_UPTAKE:NEE minus LAND_USE_FLUX, negative for update; LAND_USE_FLUX:total C emitted from land cover conversion and wood product pools; LEAFC:leaf C; LEAFC_ALLOC:leaf C allocation; LEAFC_LOSS:leaf C loss; LEAFN:leaf N; LITFALL:litterfall (leaves and fine roots); LITHR:litter heterotrophic respiration; LITR1C:litter labile C; LITR1C_TO_SOIL1C:decomp. of litter 1 C to SOM 1 C; LITR1N:litter labile N; LITR2C:litter cellulose C; LITR2C_TO_SOIL2C:decomp. of litter 2 C to SOM 2 C; LITR2N:litter cellulose N; LITR3C:litter lignin C; LITR3C_TO_SOIL3C:decomp. of litter 3 C to SOM 3 C; LITR3N:litter lignin N; LITTERC:litter C; LITTERC_HR:litter C heterotrophic respiration; LITTERC_LOSS:litter C loss; LIVECROOTC:live coarse root C; LIVECROOTN:live coarse root N; LIVESTEMC:live stem C; LIVESTEMN:live stem N; MEAN_FIRE_PROB:e-folding mean of daily fire probability; MONOTERP:monoterpene flux; MR:maintenance respiration; NBP:net biome production, includes fire, landuse, and harvest flux, positive for sink; NDEPLOY:total N deployed in new growth; NDEP_TO_SMINN:atmospheric N deposition to soil mineral N; NEE:net ecosystem exchange of carbon, includes fire, landuse, harvest, and hrv_xsmrpool flux, positive for source; NEP:net ecosystem production, excludes fire, landuse, and harvest flux, positive for sink; NET_NMIN:net rate of N mineralization; NFIX_TO_SMINN:symbiotic/asymbiotic N fixation to soil mineral N; NPP:net primary production; OCDEP:total OC deposition (dry+wet) from atmosphere; ORVOC:other reactive VOC flux; OVOC:other VOC flux; PBOT:atmospheric pressure; PCO2:atmospheric partial pressure of CO2; PFT_CTRUNC:pft-level sink for C truncation; PFT_FIRE_CLOSS:total pft-level fire C loss; PFT_FIRE_NLOSS:total pft-level fire N loss; PFT_NTRUNC:pft-level sink for N truncation; PLANT_NDEMAND:N flux required to support initial GPP; POTENTIAL_IMMOB:potential N immobilization; PROD100C:100-yr wood product C; PROD100C_LOSS:loss from 100-yr wood product pool; PROD100N:100-yr wood product N; PROD100N_LOSS:loss from 100-yr wood product pool; PROD10C:10-yr wood product C; PROD10C_LOSS:loss from 10-yr wood product pool; PROD10N:10-yr wood product N; PROD10N_LOSS:loss from 10-yr wood product pool; PRODUCT_CLOSS:total carbon loss from wood product pools; PRODUCT_NLOSS:total N loss from wood product pools; PSNSHA:shaded leaf photosynthesis; PSNSHADE_TO_CPOOL:C fixation from shaded canopy; PSNSUN:sunlit leaf photosynthesis; PSNSUN_TO_CPOOL:C fixation from sunlit canopy; Q2M:2m specific humidity; QBOT:atmospheric specific humidity; QCHANR:RTM river flow: LIQ; QCHANR_ICE:RTM river flow: ICE; QCHARGE:aquifer recharge rate; QCHOCNR:RTM river discharge into ocean: LIQ; QCHOCNR_ICE:RTM river discharge into ocean: ICE; QDRAI:sub-surface drainage; QDRIP:throughfall; QFLX_ICE_DYNBAL:ice dynamic land cover change conversion runoff flux; QFLX_LIQ_DYNBAL:liq dynamic land cover change conversion runoff flux; QINFL:infiltration; QINTR:interception; QMELT:snow melt; QOVER:surface runoff; QRGWL:surface runoff at glaciers (liquid only) wetlands, lakes; QRUNOFF:total liquid runoff (does not include QSNWCPICE); QRUNOFF_NODYNLNDUSE:total liquid runoff (does not include QSNWCPICE); QRUNOFF_R:Rural total runoff; QRUNOFF_U:Urban total runoff; QSNWCPICE:excess snowfall due to snow capping; QSNWCPICE_NODYNLNDUSE:excess snowfall due to snow capping; QSOIL:ground evaporation; QVEGE:canopy evaporation; QVEGT:canopy transpiration; RAIN:atmospheric rain; RAINATM:atmospheric rain forcing; RAINFM2A:land rain on atm grid; RETRANSN:plant pool of retranslocated N; RETRANSN_TO_NPOOL:deployment of retranslocated N; RH2M:2m relative humidity; RH2M_R:Rural 2m specific humidity; RH2M_U:Urban 2m relative humidity; RR:root respiration (fine root MR + total root GR); SABG:solar rad absorbed by ground; SABV:solar rad absorbed by veg; SEEDC:pool for seeding new PFTs; SEEDN:pool for seeding new PFTs; SMINN:soil mineral N; SMINN_LEACHED:soil mineral N pool loss to leaching; SMINN_TO_NPOOL:deployment of soil mineral N uptake; SMINN_TO_PLANT:plant uptake of soil mineral N; SNOAERFRC2L:surface forcing of all aerosols in snow, averaged only when snow is present (land); SNOAERFRCL:surface forcing of all aerosols in snow (land); SNOBCFRC2L:surface forcing of BC in snow, averaged only when snow is present (land); SNOBCFRCL:surface forcing of BC in snow (land); SNOBCMCL:mass of BC in snow column; SNOBCMSL:mass of BC in top snow layer; SNODSTFRC2L:surface forcing of dust in snow, averaged only when snow is present (land); SNODSTFRCL:surface forcing of dust in snow (land); SNODSTMCL:mass of dust in snow column; SNODSTMSL:mass of dust in top snow layer; SNOOCFRC2L:surface forcing of OC in snow, averaged only when snow is present (land); SNOOCFRCL:surface forcing of OC in snow (land); SNOOCMCL:mass of OC in snow column; SNOOCMSL:mass of OC in top snow layer; SNOW:atmospheric snow; SNOWATM:atmospheric snow forcing; SNOWDP:snow height; SNOWFM2A:land snow on atm grid; SNOWICE:snow ice; SNOWLIQ:snow liquid water; SOIL1C:soil organic matter C (fast pool); SOIL1N:soil organic matter N (fast pool); SOIL2C:soil organic matter C (medium pool); SOIL2N:soil organic matter N (medium pool); SOIL3C:soil organic matter C (slow pool); SOIL3N:soil orgainc matter N (slow pool); SOIL4C:soil organic matter C (slowest pool); SOIL4N:soil orgainc matter N (slowest pool); SOILC:soil C; SOILC_HR:soil C heterotrophic respiration; SOILC_LOSS:soil C loss; SOILICE:soil ice; SOILLIQ:soil liquid water; SOILPSI:soil water potential in each soil layer; SOILWATER_10CM:soil liquid water + ice in top 10cm of soil; SOMHR:soil organic matter heterotrophic respiration; SR:total soil respiration (HR + root resp); STORVEGC:stored vegetation carbon, excluding cpool; STORVEGN:stored vegetation nitrogen; SUPPLEMENT_TO_SMINN:supplemental N supply; SoilAlpha:factor limiting ground evap; SoilAlpha_U:urban factor limiting ground evap; TAUX:zonal surface stress; TAUY:meridional surface stress; TBOT:atmospheric air temperature; TBUILD:internal urban building temperature; TG:ground temperature; TG_R:Rural ground temperature; TG_U:Urban ground temperature; THBOT:atmospheric air potential temperature; TLAI:total projected leaf area index; TLAKE:lake temperature; TOTCOLC:total column carbon, incl veg and cpool; TOTCOLN:total column-level N; TOTECOSYSC:total ecosystem carbon, incl veg but excl cpool; TOTECOSYSN:total ecosystem N; TOTLITC:total litter carbon; TOTLITN:total litter N; TOTPFTC:total pft-level carbon, including cpool; TOTPFTN:total PFT-level nitrogen; TOTPRODC:total wood product C; TOTPRODN:total wood product N; TOTSOMC:total soil organic matter carbon; TOTSOMN:total soil organic matter N; TOTVEGC:total vegetation carbon, excluding cpool; TOTVEGN:total vegetation nitrogen; TREFMNAV:daily minimum of average 2-m temperature; TREFMNAV_R:Rural daily minimum of average 2-m temperature; TREFMNAV_U:Urban daily minimum of average 2-m temperature; TREFMXAV:daily maximum of average 2-m temperature; TREFMXAV_R:Rural daily maximum of average 2-m temperature; TREFMXAV_U:Urban daily maximum of average 2-m temperature; TSA:2m air temperature; TSAI:total projected stem area index; TSA_R:Rural 2m air temperature; TSA_U:Urban 2m air temperature; TSOI:soil temperature; TSOI_10CM:soil temperature in top 10cm of soil; TV:vegetation temperature; URBAN_AC:urban air conditioning flux; URBAN_HEAT:urban heating flux; VOCFLXT:total VOC flux into atmosphere; WA:water in the unconfined aquifer; WASTEHEAT:sensible heat flux from heating/cooling sources of urban waste heat; WIND:atmospheric wind velocity magnitude; WOODC:wood C; WOODC_ALLOC:wood C allocation; WOODC_LOSS:wood C loss; WOOD_HARVESTC:wood harvest (to product pools); WOOD_HARVESTN:wood harvest (to product pools); WT:total water storage (unsaturated soil water + groundwater); XSMRPOOL:temporary photosynthate C pool; XSMRPOOL_RECOVER:C flux assigned to recovery of negative xsmrpool; ZBOT:atmospheric reference height; ZWT:water table depth; Source = CICE; Variables = time:model time; time_bounds:boundaries for time-averaging interval; TLON:T grid center longitude; TLAT:T grid center latitude; ULON:U grid center longitude; ULAT:U grid center latitude; tmask:ocean grid mask; tarea:area of T grid cells; uarea:area of U grid cells; dxt:T cell width through middle; dyt:T cell height through middle; dxu:U cell width through middle; dyu:U cell height through middle; HTN:T cell width on North side; HTE:T cell width on East side; ANGLE:angle grid makes with latitude line on U grid; ANGLET:angle grid makes with latitude line on T grid; lont_bounds:longitude boundaries of T cells; latt_bounds:latitude boundaries of T cells; lonu_bounds:longitude boundaries of U cells; latu_bounds:latitude boundaries of U cells; hi:grid cell mean ice thickness; hs:grid cell mean snow thickness; fs:grid cell mean snow fraction; Tsfc:snow/ice surface temperature; aice:ice area (aggregate); qi:internal ice heat content; qs:internal snow heat content; uvel:ice velocity (x); vvel:ice velocity (y); transix:ice mass transport (x) on East side; transiy:ice mass transport (y) on North side; fswdn:down solar flux; fswdn_ai:down solar flux weighted with respect to ice area; fswup:upward solar flux; fswup_ai:upward solar flux weighted with sea ice area; flwdn:down longwave flux; flwdn_ai:down longwave flux weighted with respect to ice area; snow:snowfall rate (cpl); snow_ai:snowfall rate; rain:rainfall rate (cpl); rain_ai:rainfall rate; fswfac:shortwave scaling factor; fswabs:snow/ice/ocn absorbed solar flux (cpl); fswabs_ai:snow/ice/ocn absorbed solar flux; alvdr:visible direct albedo; alidr:near IR direct albedo; albice:bare ice albedo; albsno:snow albedo; albpnd:melt pond albedo; coszen:cosine of the zenith angle; flat:latent heat flux (cpl); flat_ai:latent heat flux; fsens:sensible heat flux (cpl); fsens_ai:sensible heat flux; flwup:upward longwave flux (cpl); flwup_ai:upward longwave flux; evap:evaporative water flux (cpl); evap_ai:evaporative water flux; Tair:air temperature; Tref:2m reference temperature; Qref:2m reference specific humidity; congel:congelation ice growth; frazil:frazil ice growth; snoice:snow-ice formation; meltt:top ice melt; meltb:basal ice melt; meltl:lateral ice melt; melts:snow melt; fresh:freshwtr flx ice to ocn (cpl); fresh_ai:freshwtr flx ice to ocn; fsalt:salt flux ice to ocn (cpl); fsalt_ai:salt flux ice to ocean; fhocn:heat flux ice to ocn (cpl); fhocn_ai:heat flux ice to ocean; fswthru:SW thru ice to ocean (cpl); fswthru_ai:SW flux thru ice to ocean; strairx:atm/ice stress (x); strairy:atm/ice stress (y); strcorx:coriolis stress (x); strcory:coriolis stress (y); strocnx:ocean/ice stress (x); strocny:ocean/ice stress (y); strintx:internal ice stress (x); strinty:internal ice stress (y); strength:compressive ice strength; opening:lead area opening rate; divu:strain rate (divergence); shear:strain rate (shear); sig1:norm. principal stress 1; sig2:norm. principal stress 2; dvidtt:volume tendency thermo; dvidtd:volume tendency dynamics; daidtt:area tendency thermo; daidtd:area tendency dynamics; dardg1dt:ice area ridging rate; dardg2dt:ridge area formation rate; dvirdgdt:ice volume ridging rate; hisnap:ice volume snapshot; aisnap:ice area snapshot; trsig:internal stress tensor trace; ice_present:fraction of time-avg interval that any ice is present; fsurf_ai:net surface heat flux; fcondtop_ai:top surface conductive heat flux; aicen001:ice area, category 001; aicen002:ice area, category 002; aicen003:ice area, category 003; aicen004:ice area, category 004; aicen005:ice area, category 005; vicen001:ice volume, category 001; vicen002:ice volume, category 002; vicen003:ice volume, category 003; vicen004:ice volume, category 004; vicen005:ice volume, category 005; iage:sea ice age; FYarea:first-year ice area; aerosnossl001:snow ssl aerosol mass; aerosnoint001:snow int aerosol mass; aeroicessl001:ice ssl aerosol mass; aeroiceint001:ice int aerosol mass; aerosnossl002:snow ssl aerosol mass; aerosnoint002:snow int aerosol mass; aeroicessl002:ice ssl aerosol mass; aeroiceint002:ice int aerosol mass; aerosnossl003:snow ssl aerosol mass; aerosnoint003:snow int aerosol mass; aeroicessl003:ice ssl aerosol mass; aeroiceint003:ice int aerosol mass; faero_atm001:aerosol deposition rate; faero_atm002:aerosol deposition rate; faero_atm003:aerosol deposition rate; faero_ocn001:aerosol flux to ocean; faero_ocn002:aerosol flux to ocean; faero_ocn003:aerosol flux to ocean; alvl:level ice area fraction; vlvl:level ice mean thickness; ardg:ridged ice area fraction; vrdg:ridged ice mean thickness; apond001:melt pond concentration, category 001; apond002:melt pond concentration, category 002; apond003:melt pond concentration, category 003; apond004:melt pond concentration, category 004; apond005:melt pond concentration, category 005;" , "LINK: http: www.cristin.no/as/WebObjects/cristin.woa/wo/18.Profil.29.25.2.3.3.7 (link to national publication database)" , "LINK: http: www.geosci-model-dev.net/special_issue20.html (NorESM special issue)" ;
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http://w3id.org/ro/earth-science#TimeReference> "3-hourly" , "6-hourly" , "at Jan-1-2006" ;
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https://w3id.org/contentdesc#Domain> "astronomy" , "chemistry" , "meteorology" , "physics" ;
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https://w3id.org/contentdesc#Organization> "Financial Services Authority" , "Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints" , "Order of Canada" , "Transportation Security Administration" ;
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https://w3id.org/contentdesc#Place> "Bergen" , "British Columbia" , "Quebec" , "United States of America" , "Vermont" , "Washington State" ;
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https://www.w3.org/ns/iana/link-relations/relation#cite-as> "Norwegian Climate Center (NCC). \"NorESM1-M CMIP5 historicalExt (3.2) r2 raw output.\" ROHub. Mar 22 ,2022. https://w3id.org/ro-id/187257c2-1a1f-4318-8954-8980a3cb79e7." .
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dct:bibliographicCitation "Norwegian Climate Center (2014).NorESM1-M CMIP5 historicalExt (3.2) r2 raw output [Data set]. Norstore. https://doi.org/10.11582/2014.00008" ;
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http://schema.org/description> """Norwegian Earth System Model version 1 (medium resolution) output prepared for the CMIP5 historical extension experiment with forcing scenario RCP8.5.
Citation: Bentsen, M., Bethke, I., Debernard, J. B., Iversen, T., Kirkevåg, A., Seland, Ø., Drange, H., Roelandt, C., Seierstad, I. A., Hoose, C., and Kristjánsson, J. E.: The Norwegian Earth System Model, NorESM1-M – Part 1: Description and basic evaluation of the physical climate, Geosci. Model Dev., 6, 687-720, doi:10.5194/gmd-6-687-2013, 2013.
Technical details:
Production machine: Cray XT3 in Bergen (hexagon)
Model source: <a href=\"http://svn.met.no/viewvc/noresm/noresm/branches/noresm-ver1_cmip5-r112\" class=\"linkified\" target=\"_blank\">LINK</a>
Model revision number: 112
Model components: atmosphere=CAM4; ocean=MICOM; land=CLM; sea ice=CICE
Horizontal resolution: atmosphere/land=1.9x2.5 degree; ocean/sea ice=~1 degree
Output frequency: monthly + daily + 6-hourly + 3-hourly as requested by CMIP5
Experiment type: fully coupled
Initialisation: branched from CMIP5 historical simulation r2 (N20TRAERCN_f19_g16_02) at 2006-01-01
Changing forcing agents: prescribed GHG concentration changes; aerosol emissions for SO4, POM and BC (see Kirkevåg et al. 2013)
Tuning parameters changed relative to the host model CAM4: rhminl=0.90 (0.91 in CAM4) reduced RH threshold for formation of low stratiform clouds; critrp=5.0 mm/day (0.5 mm/day in CAM4) maximum precipitation rate for suppression of autoconversion of cloud water; r3lc=14 um (10 um in CAM4) critical mean droplet volume radius for onset of autoconversion
External references:
<a href=\"http://cmip-pcmdi.llnl.gov/cmip5/docs/Taylor_CMIP5_design.pdf\" class=\"linkified\" target=\"_blank\">LINK</a> (experimental design)
<a href=\"http://search.es-doc.org\" class=\"linkified\" target=\"_blank\">LINK</a> (model system, boundary conditions, experiments, etc)
<a href=\"http://noresg.norstore.no\" class=\"linkified\" target=\"_blank\">LINK</a> (Norwegian ESGF portal with post-processed CMIP5 data)
<a href=\"http://www.geosci-model-dev.net/special_issue20.html\" class=\"linkified\" target=\"_blank\">LINK</a> (NorESM special issue)
<a href=\"http://www.cristin.no/as/WebObjects/cristin.woa/wo/18.Profil.29.25.2.3.3.7\" class=\"linkified\" target=\"_blank\">LINK</a> (link to national publication database)
Data description: case = NRCP85AERCN_f19_g16_02; Source = CAM ; Variables =    P0:reference pressure ;  lat:latitude ;  lon:longitude ;  slat:staggered latitude ;  slon:staggered longitude ;  w_stag:staggered latitude weights ;  lev:hybrid level at midpoints (1000*(A+B)) ;  ilev:hybrid level at interfaces (1000*(A+B)) ;  isccp_prs:Mean ISCCP pressure ;  isccp_tau:Mean ISCCP optical depth ;  isccp_prstau:Mean pressure (mb).mean optical depth (unitless)/1000 ;  time:time ;  time_bnds:time interval endpoints ;  ntrm:spectral truncation parameter M ;  ntrn:spectral truncation parameter N ;  ntrk:spectral truncation parameter K ;  ndbase:base day ;  nsbase:seconds of base day ;  nbdate:base date (YYYYMMDD) ;  nbsec:seconds of base date ;  mdt:timestep ;  nlon:number of longitudes ;  wnummax:cutoff Fourier wavenumber ;  hyai:hybrid A coefficient at layer interfaces ;  hybi:hybrid B coefficient at layer interfaces ;  hyam:hybrid A coefficient at layer midpoints ;  hybm:hybrid B coefficient at layer midpoints ;  gw:gauss weights ;  ndcur:current day (from base day) ;  nscur:current seconds of current day ;  date:current date (YYYYMMDD) ;  co2vmr:co2 volume mixing ratio ;  ch4vmr:ch4 volume mixing ratio ;  n2ovmr:n2o volume mixing ratio ;  f11vmr:f11 volume mixing ratio ;  f12vmr:f12 volume mixing ratio ;  sol_tsi:total solar irradiance ;  datesec:current seconds of current date ;  nsteph:current timestep ;  AEROD_v:Total Aerosol Optical Depth in visible band ;  AKCXS:Scheme excess aerosol mass burden ;  BAK:Aerosol extinction ;  BC:Concentration ;  BC_A:BC_A ;  BC_AC:BC_AC ;  BC_AI:BC_AI ;  BC_AX:BC_AX ;  BC_N:BC_N ;  BC_NI:BC_NI ;  CABSVIS:Clear air aerosol absorptive optical depth ;  CDNC:Cloud Droplet Number Concentration ;  CDNCINT:Cloud Droplet Number Column ;  CDNCIX:Aerosol calc cloud droplet number concentration ;  CDODVIS:Clear air aerosol optical depth ;  CH2O2:H2O2 MMR from file ;  CLDFOC:Frequency of Warm Cloud Occurence ;  CLDFREE:Cloud free fraction wrt CDODVIS and CABSVIS ;  CLDHGH:Vertically-integrated high cloud ;  CLDICE:Grid box averaged cloud ice amount ;  CLDLIQ:Grid box averaged cloud liquid amount ;  CLDLIX:Aerosol calc averaged liquid condensate amount ;  CLDLOW:Vertically-integrated low cloud ;  CLDMED:Vertically-integrated mid-level cloud ;  CLDTOT:Vertically-integrated total cloud ;  CLOUD:Cloud fraction ;  CMFDQ:QV tendency - shallow convection ;  CMFDQR:Q tendency - shallow convection rainout ;  CMFDT:T tendency - shallow convection ;  CMFMC:Moist shallow convection mass flux ;  CMFMCDZM:Convection mass flux from ZM deep ;  CONCLD:Convective cloud cover ;  C_BC:Column burden ;  C_DMS:Column burden ;  C_DUST:Column burden ;  C_POM:Column burden ;  C_SO2:Column burden ;  C_SO4:Column burden ;  C_SS:Column burden ;  DAYFOC:Daylight fraction ;  DCQ:Q tendency due to moist processes ;  DMS:DMS ;  DMSCO:Concentration ;  DRY_BC:Dry deposition ;  DRY_DUST:Dry deposition ;  DRY_POM:Dry deposition ;  DRY_SO2:Dry deposition ;  DRY_SO4:Dry deposition ;  DRY_SS:Dry deposition ;  DST_A2:DST_A2 ;  DST_A3:DST_A3 ;  DTCOND:T tendency - moist processes ;  DTV:T vertical diffusion ;  DUST:Concentration ;  EMI_BC:Emissions ;  EMI_DMS:Emissions ;  EMI_DUST:Emissions ;  EMI_POM:Emissions ;  EMI_SO2:Emissions ;  EMI_SO4:Emissions ;  EMI_SS:Emissions ;  EVAPX:Evaporation of cloud droplets ;  FICE:Fractional ice content within cloud ;  FLDS:Downwelling longwave flux at surface ;  FLDSC:Clearsky downwelling longwave flux at surface ;  FLNS:Net longwave flux at surface ;  FLNSC:Clearsky net longwave flux at surface ;  FLNT:Net longwave flux at top of model ;  FLNTC:Clearsky net longwave flux at top of model ;  FLUT:Upwelling longwave flux at top of model ;  FLUTC:Clearsky upwelling longwave flux at top of model ;  FOCHANA:Frequency of Occurrence of Clouds with REHANA /= 0 ;  FREEZ: rate of freezing of cloud droplets ;  FREQSH:Fractional occurance of shallow convection ;  FREQZM:Fractional occurance of ZM convection ;  FSDS:Downwelling solar flux at surface ;  FSDSC:Clearsky downwelling solar flux at surface ;  FSNS:Net solar flux at surface ;  FSNSC:Clearsky net solar flux at surface ;  FSNT:Net solar flux at top of model ;  FSNTC:Clearsky net solar flux at top of model ;  FSNTOA:Net solar flux at top of atmosphere ;  FSNTOAC:Clearsky net solar flux at top of atmosphere ;  FSUTOA:Upwelling solar flux at top of atmosphere ;  GAK:Aerosol assymetry factor ;  GCLDLWP:Grid-box cloud water path ;  H2O2:H2O2 ;  ICEFRAC:Fraction of sfc area covered by sea-ice ;  ICLDIWP:In-cloud ice water path ;  ICLDTWP:In-cloud cloud total water path (liquid and ice) ;  ICLDTWX:In-cloud cloud total water path (liquid and ice) ;  ICWMRX:Prognostic in-cloud water mixing ratio ;  KHET:Aqueous-phase reaction rate ;  LANDFRAC:Fraction of sfc area covered by land ;  LCLOUD:Liquid cloud fraction ;  LHFLX:Surface latent heat flux ;  LWCF:Longwave cloud forcing ;  MSAGA:MSA gas-phase prod ;  MSKtem:TEM mask ;  NDROPCOL:Column droplet number ;  NDROPMIX:Droplet number mixing ;  NDROPSNK:Droplet number loss by microphysics ;  NDROPSRC:Droplet number source ;  NRAINX:Loss of cloud droplets due to precip ;  NUCRAT:Nucleation of cloud droplets ;  NUSO4N:SO4 nucleation rate ;  N_AER:Aerosol number concentration ;  N_AERORG:Aerosol number concentration ;  OCNFRAC:Fraction of sfc area covered by ocean ;  ODV_SSLTA:SSLTA optical depth in visible band ;  ODV_SSLTC:SSLTC optical depth in visible band ;  ODV_bcar1:bcar1 optical depth in visible band ;  ODV_bcar2:bcar2 optical depth in visible band ;  ODV_dust1:dust1 optical depth in visible band ;  ODV_dust2:dust2 optical depth in visible band ;  ODV_dust3:dust3 optical depth in visible band ;  ODV_dust4:dust4 optical depth in visible band ;  ODV_ocar1:ocar1 optical depth in visible band ;  ODV_ocar2:ocar2 optical depth in visible band ;  ODV_sulf:sulf optical depth in visible band ;  OMEGA:Vertical velocity (pressure) ;  OMEGAT:Vertical heat flux ;  OM_AC:OM_AC ;  OM_AI:OM_AI ;  OM_NI:OM_NI ;  PBLH:PBL height ;  PCONVB:convection base pressure ;  PCONVT:convection top pressure ;  PHIS:Surface geopotential ;  POM:Concentration ;  PRECC:Convective precipitation rate (liq + ice) ;  PRECCDZM:Convective precipitation rate from ZM deep ;  PRECL:Large-scale (stable) precipitation rate (liq + ice) ;  PRECSC:Convective snow rate (water equivalent) ;  PRECSH:Shallow Convection precipitation rate ;  PRECSL:Large-scale (stable) snow rate (water equivalent) ;  PRECT:Total (convective and large-scale) precipitation rate (liq + ice) ;  PS:Surface pressure ;  PSL:Sea level pressure ;  Q:Specific humidity ;  QC:Q tendency - shallow convection LW export ;  QFLX:Surface water flux ;  QREFHT:Reference height humidity ;  QRL:Longwave heating rate ;  QRS:Solar heating rate ;  REFFL:Effective Radius of Cloud Droplets ;  REHANA:Effective radius as seen from satellite ;  RELH:Fictive relative humidity ;  RELHUM:Relative humidity ;  RHREFHT:Reference height relative humidity ;  S2GA:SO2 gas-phase prod ;  S4AQ:Sulphate aq.phase prod ;  S4GA:Sulphate gas-phase prod ;  SELFX:Selfcollection of cloud droplets ;  SFCDNCIX:CDNCIX surface flux ;  SFCLDICE:CLDICE surface flux ;  SFCLDLIQ:CLDLIQ surface flux ;  SFCLDLIX:CLDLIX surface flux ;  SHFLX:Surface sensible heat flux ;  SNOWHICE:Water equivalent snow depth ;  SNOWHLND:Water equivalent snow depth ;  SO2:SO2 ;  SO2CO:Concentration ;  SO4:Concentration ;  SO4_A1:SO4_A1 ;  SO4_A2:SO4_A2 ;  SO4_AC:SO4_AC ;  SO4_N:SO4_N ;  SO4_NA:SO4_NA ;  SO4_PR:SO4_PR ;  SOLIN:Solar insolation ;  SOLLD:Solar downward near infrared diffuse to surface ;  SOLSD:Solar downward visible diffuse to surface ;  SRFRAD:Net radiative flux at surface ;  SS:Concentration ;  SST:sea surface temperature ;  SS_A1:SS_A1 ;  SS_A2:SS_A2 ;  SS_A3:SS_A3 ;  SUPERSAT:Supersaturation from AGR schem ;  SWCF:Shortwave cloud forcing ;  T:Temperature ;  TAUA550:Aerosol absorptive optical depth at 550nm ;  TAUE550:Aerosol optical depth at 550nm ;  TAUX:Zonal surface stress ;  TAUY:Meridional surface stress ;  TGCLDIWP:Total grid-box cloud ice water path ;  TGCLDLWP:Total grid-box cloud liquid water path ;  TGCLDLWX:Offline grid-box cloud liquid water path ;  TH:Potential Temperature ;  TH2d:Zonal-Mean potential temp ;  TMQ:Total (vertically integrated) precipitatable water ;  TREFHT:Reference height temperature ;  TREFMNAV:Average of TREFHT daily minimum ;  TREFMXAV:Average of TREFHT daily maximum ;  TROP_P:Tropopause Pressure ;  TROP_T:Tropopause Temperature ;  TROP_Z:Tropopause Height ;  TS:Surface temperature (radiative) ;  TSMN:Minimum surface temperature over output period ;  TSMX:Maximum surface temperature over output period ;  U:Zonal wind ;  U2d:Zonal-Mean zonal wind ;  US:Zonal wind, staggered ;  UTGWORO:U tendency - orographic gravity wave drag ;  UU:Zonal velocity squared ;  UV2d:Meridional Flux of Zonal Momentum: 2D prj of zon. mean ;  UV3d:Meridional Flux of Zonal Momentum: 3D zon. mean ;  UW2d:Vertical Flux of Zonal Momentum; 2D prj of zon. mean ;  UW3d:Vertical Flux of Zonal Momentum: 3D zon. mean ;  V:Meridional wind ;  V2d:Zonal-Mean meridional wind ;  VD01:Vertical diffusion of Q ;  VQ:Meridional water transport ;  VS:Meridional wind, staggered ;  VT:Meridional heat transport ;  VTH2d:Meridional Heat Flux: 2D prj of zon. mean ;  VTH3d:Meridional Heat Flux: 3D zon. mean ;  VU:Meridional flux of zonal momentum ;  VV:Meridional velocity squared ;  W2d:Zonal-Mean vertical wind ;  WAK:Aerosol single scattering albedo ;  WET_BC:Wet deposition ;  WET_DUST:Wet deposition ;  WET_POM:Wet deposition ;  WET_SO2:Wet deposition ;  WET_SO4:Wet deposition ;  WET_SS:Wet deposition ;  WTH3d:Vertical Heat Flux: 3D zon. mean ;  WTKE:Standard deviation of updraft velocity ;  Z3:Geopotential Height (above sea level) ;  cb_ozone_c:ozone column burden used in climate calculation ;  cb_sulf_c:sulf column burden used in climate calculation ;  Source = MICOM ; Variables =    time:time ;  sealv:Sea level ;  maxmld:Maximum mixed layer depth ;  sst:Ocean surface temperature ;  Source = CLM ; Variables =    levgrnd:coordinate soil levels ;  levlak:coordinate lake levels ;  edgen:northern edge of surface grid ;  edgee:eastern edge of surface grid ;  edges:southern edge of surface grid ;  edgew:western edge of surface grid ;  time:time ;  mcdate:current date (YYYYMMDD) ;  mcsec:current seconds of current date ;  mdcur:current day (from base day) ;  mscur:current seconds of current day ;  nstep:time step ;  time_bounds:history time interval endpoints ;  lon:coordinate longitude ;  lat:coordinate latitude ;  lonatm:atm coordinate longitude ;  latatm:atm coordinate latitude ;  lonrof:runoff coordinate longitude ;  latrof:runoff coordinate latitude ;  longxy:longitude ;  latixy:latitude ;  area:grid cell areas ;  areaupsc:normalized grid cell areas related to upscaling ;  topo:grid cell topography ;  topodnsc:normalized grid cell topography related to downscaling ;  landfrac:land fraction ;  landmask:land/ocean mask (0.=ocean and 1.=land) ;  pftmask:pft real/fake mask (0.=fake and 1.=real) ;  indxupsc:upscaling atm global grid index ;  longxyatm:atm longitude ;  latixyatm:atm latitude ;  areaatm:atm grid cell areas ;  ZSOI:soil depth ;  DZSOI:soil thickness ;  WATSAT:saturated soil water content (porosity) ;  SUCSAT:saturated soil matric potential ;  BSW:slope of soil water retention curve ;  HKSAT:saturated hydraulic conductivity ;  ACTUAL_IMMOB:actual N immobilization ;  AGNPP:aboveground NPP ;  ANN_FAREA_BURNED:annual total fractional area burned ;  AR:autotrophic respiration (MR + GR) ;  BCDEP:total BC deposition (dry+wet) from atmosphere ;  BGNPP:belowground NPP ;  BIOGENCO:biogenic CO flux ;  BTRAN:transpiration beta factor ;  BUILDHEAT:heat flux from urban building interior to walls and roof ;  COL_CTRUNC:column-level sink for C truncation ;  COL_FIRE_CLOSS:total column-level fire C loss ;  COL_FIRE_NLOSS:total column-level fire N loss ;  COL_NTRUNC:column-level sink for N truncation ;  CPOOL:temporary photosynthate C pool ;  CWDC:coarse woody debris C ;  CWDC_HR:coarse woody debris C heterotrophic respiration ;  CWDC_LOSS:coarse woody debris C loss ;  CWDN:coarse woody debris N ;  DEADCROOTC:dead coarse root C ;  DEADCROOTN:dead coarse root N ;  DEADSTEMC:dead stem C ;  DEADSTEMN:dead stem N ;  DENIT:total rate of denitrification ;  DISPVEGC:displayed veg carbon, excluding storage and cpool ;  DISPVEGN:displayed vegetation nitrogen ;  DSTDEP:total dust deposition (dry+wet) from atmosphere ;  DSTFLXT:total surface dust emission ;  DWT_CLOSS:total carbon loss from land cover conversion ;  DWT_CONV_CFLUX:conversion C flux (immediate loss to atm) ;  DWT_CONV_NFLUX:conversion N flux (immediate loss to atm) ;  DWT_NLOSS:total nitrogen loss from landcover conversion ;  DWT_PROD100C_GAIN:landcover change-driven addition to 100-yr wood product pool ;  DWT_PROD100N_GAIN:addition to 100-yr wood product pool ;  DWT_PROD10C_GAIN:landcover change-driven addition to 10-yr wood product pool ;  DWT_PROD10N_GAIN:addition to 10-yr wood product pool ;  DWT_SEEDC_TO_DEADSTEM:seed source to PFT-level deadstem ;  DWT_SEEDC_TO_LEAF:seed source to PFT-level leaf ;  DWT_SEEDN_TO_DEADSTEM:seed source to PFT-level deadstem ;  DWT_SEEDN_TO_LEAF:seed source to PFT-level leaf ;  EFLX_DYNBAL:dynamic land cover change conversion energy flux ;  EFLX_LH_TOT_R:Rural total evaporation ;  EFLX_LH_TOT_U:Urban total evaporation ;  ELAI:exposed one-sided leaf area index ;  ER:total ecosystem respiration, autotrophic + heterotrophic ;  ERRH2O:total water conservation error ;  ERRSEB:surface energy conservation error ;  ERRSOI:soil/lake energy conservation error ;  ERRSOL:solar radiation conservation error ;  ESAI:exposed one-sided stem area index ;  FCEV:canopy evaporation ;  FCOV:fractional impermeable area ;  FCTR:canopy transpiration ;  FGEV:ground evaporation ;  FGR:heat flux into soil/snow including snow melt ;  FGR12:heat flux between soil layers 1 and 2 ;  FGR_R:Rural heat flux into soil/snow including snow melt ;  FGR_U:Urban heat flux into soil/snow including snow melt ;  FIRA:net infrared (longwave) radiation ;  FIRA_R:Rural net infrared (longwave) radiation ;  FIRA_U:Urban net infrared (longwave) radiation ;  FIRE:emitted infrared (longwave) radiation ;  FIRESEASONL:annual fire season length ;  FLDS:atmospheric longwave radiation ;  FLUXFM2A:heat flux for rain to snow conversion ;  FLUXFMLND:heat flux from rain to snow conversion ;  FPG:fraction of potential gpp ;  FPI:fraction of potential immobilization ;  FPSN:photosynthesis ;  FROOTC:fine root C ;  FROOTC_ALLOC:fine root C allocation ;  FROOTC_LOSS:fine root C loss ;  FROOTN:fine root N ;  FSA:absorbed solar radiation ;  FSAT:fractional area with water table at surface ;  FSA_R:Rural absorbed solar radiation ;  FSA_U:Urban absorbed solar radiation ;  FSDS:atmospheric incident solar radiation ;  FSDSND:direct nir incident solar radiation ;  FSDSNDLN:direct nir incident solar radiation at local noon ;  FSDSNI:diffuse nir incident solar radiation ;  FSDSVD:direct vis incident solar radiation ;  FSDSVDLN:direct vis incident solar radiation at local noon ;  FSDSVI:diffuse vis incident solar radiation ;  FSH:sensible heat ;  FSH_G:sensible heat from ground ;  FSH_NODYNLNDUSE:sensible heat ;  FSH_R:Rural sensible heat ;  FSH_U:Urban sensible heat ;  FSH_V:sensible heat from veg ;  FSM:snow melt heat flux ;  FSM_R:Rural snow melt heat flux ;  FSM_U:Urban snow melt heat flux ;  FSNO:fraction of ground covered by snow ;  FSR:reflected solar radiation ;  FSRND:direct nir reflected solar radiation ;  FSRNDLN:direct nir reflected solar radiation at local noon ;  FSRNI:diffuse nir reflected solar radiation ;  FSRVD:direct vis reflected solar radiation ;  FSRVDLN:direct vis reflected solar radiation at local noon ;  FSRVI:diffuse vis reflected solar radiation ;  GC_HEAT1:initial gridcell total heat content ;  GC_ICE1:initial gridcell total ice content ;  GC_LIQ1:initial gridcell total liq content ;  GPP:gross primary production ;  GR:total growth respiration ;  GROSS_NMIN:gross rate of N mineralization ;  H2OCAN:intercepted water ;  H2OSNO:snow depth (liquid water) ;  H2OSNO_TOP:mass of snow in top snow layer ;  H2OSOI:volumetric soil water ;  HC:heat content of soil/snow/lake ;  HCSOI:soil heat content ;  HEAT_FROM_AC:sensible heat flux put into canyon due to heat removed from air conditioning ;  HR:total heterotrophic respiration ;  HTOP:canopy top ;  ISOPRENE:isoprene flux ;  LAISHA:shaded projected leaf area index ;  LAISUN:sunlit projected leaf area index ;  LAND_UPTAKE:NEE minus LAND_USE_FLUX, negative for update ;  LAND_USE_FLUX:total C emitted from land cover conversion and wood product pools ;  LEAFC:leaf C ;  LEAFC_ALLOC:leaf C allocation ;  LEAFC_LOSS:leaf C loss ;  LEAFN:leaf N ;  LITFALL:litterfall (leaves and fine roots) ;  LITHR:litter heterotrophic respiration ;  LITR1C:litter labile C ;  LITR1C_TO_SOIL1C:decomp. of litter 1 C to SOM 1 C ;  LITR1N:litter labile N ;  LITR2C:litter cellulose C ;  LITR2C_TO_SOIL2C:decomp. of litter 2 C to SOM 2 C ;  LITR2N:litter cellulose N ;  LITR3C:litter lignin C ;  LITR3C_TO_SOIL3C:decomp. of litter 3 C to SOM 3 C ;  LITR3N:litter lignin N ;  LITTERC:litter C ;  LITTERC_HR:litter C heterotrophic respiration ;  LITTERC_LOSS:litter C loss ;  LIVECROOTC:live coarse root C ;  LIVECROOTN:live coarse root N ;  LIVESTEMC:live stem C ;  LIVESTEMN:live stem N ;  MEAN_FIRE_PROB:e-folding mean of daily fire probability ;  MONOTERP:monoterpene flux ;  MR:maintenance respiration ;  NBP:net biome production, includes fire, landuse, and harvest flux, positive for sink ;  NDEPLOY:total N deployed in new growth ;  NDEP_TO_SMINN:atmospheric N deposition to soil mineral N ;  NEE:net ecosystem exchange of carbon, includes fire, landuse, harvest, and hrv_xsmrpool flux, positive for source ;  NEP:net ecosystem production, excludes fire, landuse, and harvest flux, positive for sink ;  NET_NMIN:net rate of N mineralization ;  NFIX_TO_SMINN:symbiotic/asymbiotic N fixation to soil mineral N ;  NPP:net primary production ;  OCDEP:total OC deposition (dry+wet) from atmosphere ;  ORVOC:other reactive VOC flux ;  OVOC:other VOC flux ;  PBOT:atmospheric pressure ;  PCO2:atmospheric partial pressure of CO2 ;  PFT_CTRUNC:pft-level sink for C truncation ;  PFT_FIRE_CLOSS:total pft-level fire C loss ;  PFT_FIRE_NLOSS:total pft-level fire N loss ;  PFT_NTRUNC:pft-level sink for N truncation ;  PLANT_NDEMAND:N flux required to support initial GPP ;  POTENTIAL_IMMOB:potential N immobilization ;  PROD100C:100-yr wood product C ;  PROD100C_LOSS:loss from 100-yr wood product pool ;  PROD100N:100-yr wood product N ;  PROD100N_LOSS:loss from 100-yr wood product pool ;  PROD10C:10-yr wood product C ;  PROD10C_LOSS:loss from 10-yr wood product pool ;  PROD10N:10-yr wood product N ;  PROD10N_LOSS:loss from 10-yr wood product pool ;  PRODUCT_CLOSS:total carbon loss from wood product pools ;  PRODUCT_NLOSS:total N loss from wood product pools ;  PSNSHA:shaded leaf photosynthesis ;  PSNSHADE_TO_CPOOL:C fixation from shaded canopy ;  PSNSUN:sunlit leaf photosynthesis ;  PSNSUN_TO_CPOOL:C fixation from sunlit canopy ;  Q2M:2m specific humidity ;  QBOT:atmospheric specific humidity ;  QCHANR:RTM river flow: LIQ ;  QCHANR_ICE:RTM river flow: ICE ;  QCHARGE:aquifer recharge rate ;  QCHOCNR:RTM river discharge into ocean: LIQ ;  QCHOCNR_ICE:RTM river discharge into ocean: ICE ;  QDRAI:sub-surface drainage ;  QDRIP:throughfall ;  QFLX_ICE_DYNBAL:ice dynamic land cover change conversion runoff flux ;  QFLX_LIQ_DYNBAL:liq dynamic land cover change conversion runoff flux ;  QINFL:infiltration ;  QINTR:interception ;  QMELT:snow melt ;  QOVER:surface runoff ;  QRGWL:surface runoff at glaciers (liquid only), wetlands, lakes ;  QRUNOFF:total liquid runoff (does not include QSNWCPICE) ;  QRUNOFF_NODYNLNDUSE:total liquid runoff (does not include QSNWCPICE) ;  QRUNOFF_R:Rural total runoff ;  QRUNOFF_U:Urban total runoff ;  QSNWCPICE:excess snowfall due to snow capping ;  QSNWCPICE_NODYNLNDUSE:excess snowfall due to snow capping ;  QSOIL:ground evaporation ;  QVEGE:canopy evaporation ;  QVEGT:canopy transpiration ;  RAIN:atmospheric rain ;  RAINATM:atmospheric rain forcing ;  RAINFM2A:land rain on atm grid ;  RETRANSN:plant pool of retranslocated N ;  RETRANSN_TO_NPOOL:deployment of retranslocated N ;  RH2M:2m relative humidity ;  RH2M_R:Rural 2m specific humidity ;  RH2M_U:Urban 2m relative humidity ;  RR:root respiration (fine root MR + total root GR) ;  SABG:solar rad absorbed by ground ;  SABV:solar rad absorbed by veg ;  SEEDC:pool for seeding new PFTs ;  SEEDN:pool for seeding new PFTs ;  SMINN:soil mineral N ;  SMINN_LEACHED:soil mineral N pool loss to leaching ;  SMINN_TO_NPOOL:deployment of soil mineral N uptake ;  SMINN_TO_PLANT:plant uptake of soil mineral N ;  SNOAERFRC2L:surface forcing of all aerosols in snow, averaged only when snow is present (land) ;  SNOAERFRCL:surface forcing of all aerosols in snow (land) ;  SNOBCFRC2L:surface forcing of BC in snow, averaged only when snow is present (land) ;  SNOBCFRCL:surface forcing of BC in snow (land) ;  SNOBCMCL:mass of BC in snow column ;  SNOBCMSL:mass of BC in top snow layer ;  SNODSTFRC2L:surface forcing of dust in snow, averaged only when snow is present (land) ;  SNODSTFRCL:surface forcing of dust in snow (land) ;  SNODSTMCL:mass of dust in snow column ;  SNODSTMSL:mass of dust in top snow layer ;  SNOOCFRC2L:surface forcing of OC in snow, averaged only when snow is present (land) ;  SNOOCFRCL:surface forcing of OC in snow (land) ;  SNOOCMCL:mass of OC in snow column ;  SNOOCMSL:mass of OC in top snow layer ;  SNOW:atmospheric snow ;  SNOWATM:atmospheric snow forcing ;  SNOWDP:snow height ;  SNOWFM2A:land snow on atm grid ;  SNOWICE:snow ice ;  SNOWLIQ:snow liquid water ;  SOIL1C:soil organic matter C (fast pool) ;  SOIL1N:soil organic matter N (fast pool) ;  SOIL2C:soil organic matter C (medium pool) ;  SOIL2N:soil organic matter N (medium pool) ;  SOIL3C:soil organic matter C (slow pool) ;  SOIL3N:soil orgainc matter N (slow pool) ;  SOIL4C:soil organic matter C (slowest pool) ;  SOIL4N:soil orgainc matter N (slowest pool) ;  SOILC:soil C ;  SOILC_HR:soil C heterotrophic respiration ;  SOILC_LOSS:soil C loss ;  SOILICE:soil ice ;  SOILLIQ:soil liquid water ;  SOILPSI:soil water potential in each soil layer ;  SOILWATER_10CM:soil liquid water + ice in top 10cm of soil ;  SOMHR:soil organic matter heterotrophic respiration ;  SR:total soil respiration (HR + root resp) ;  STORVEGC:stored vegetation carbon, excluding cpool ;  STORVEGN:stored vegetation nitrogen ;  SUPPLEMENT_TO_SMINN:supplemental N supply ;  SoilAlpha:factor limiting ground evap ;  SoilAlpha_U:urban factor limiting ground evap ;  TAUX:zonal surface stress ;  TAUY:meridional surface stress ;  TBOT:atmospheric air temperature ;  TBUILD:internal urban building temperature ;  TG:ground temperature ;  TG_R:Rural ground temperature ;  TG_U:Urban ground temperature ;  THBOT:atmospheric air potential temperature ;  TLAI:total projected leaf area index ;  TLAKE:lake temperature ;  TOTCOLC:total column carbon, incl veg and cpool ;  TOTCOLN:total column-level N ;  TOTECOSYSC:total ecosystem carbon, incl veg but excl cpool ;  TOTECOSYSN:total ecosystem N ;  TOTLITC:total litter carbon ;  TOTLITN:total litter N ;  TOTPFTC:total pft-level carbon, including cpool ;  TOTPFTN:total PFT-level nitrogen ;  TOTPRODC:total wood product C ;  TOTPRODN:total wood product N ;  TOTSOMC:total soil organic matter carbon ;  TOTSOMN:total soil organic matter N ;  TOTVEGC:total vegetation carbon, excluding cpool ;  TOTVEGN:total vegetation nitrogen ;  TREFMNAV:daily minimum of average 2-m temperature ;  TREFMNAV_R:Rural daily minimum of average 2-m temperature ;  TREFMNAV_U:Urban daily minimum of average 2-m temperature ;  TREFMXAV:daily maximum of average 2-m temperature ;  TREFMXAV_R:Rural daily maximum of average 2-m temperature ;  TREFMXAV_U:Urban daily maximum of average 2-m temperature ;  TSA:2m air temperature ;  TSAI:total projected stem area index ;  TSA_R:Rural 2m air temperature ;  TSA_U:Urban 2m air temperature ;  TSOI:soil temperature ;  TSOI_10CM:soil temperature in top 10cm of soil ;  TV:vegetation temperature ;  URBAN_AC:urban air conditioning flux ;  URBAN_HEAT:urban heating flux ;  VOCFLXT:total VOC flux into atmosphere ;  WA:water in the unconfined aquifer ;  WASTEHEAT:sensible heat flux from heating/cooling sources of urban waste heat ;  WIND:atmospheric wind velocity magnitude ;  WOODC:wood C ;  WOODC_ALLOC:wood C allocation ;  WOODC_LOSS:wood C loss ;  WOOD_HARVESTC:wood harvest (to product pools) ;  WOOD_HARVESTN:wood harvest (to product pools) ;  WT:total water storage (unsaturated soil water + groundwater) ;  XSMRPOOL:temporary photosynthate C pool ;  XSMRPOOL_RECOVER:C flux assigned to recovery of negative xsmrpool ;  ZBOT:atmospheric reference height ;  ZWT:water table depth ;  Source = CICE ; Variables =    time:model time ;  time_bounds:boundaries for time-averaging interval ;  TLON:T grid center longitude ;  TLAT:T grid center latitude ;  ULON:U grid center longitude ;  ULAT:U grid center latitude ;  tmask:ocean grid mask ;  tarea:area of T grid cells ;  uarea:area of U grid cells ;  dxt:T cell width through middle ;  dyt:T cell height through middle ;  dxu:U cell width through middle ;  dyu:U cell height through middle ;  HTN:T cell width on North side ;  HTE:T cell width on East side ;  ANGLE:angle grid makes with latitude line on U grid ;  ANGLET:angle grid makes with latitude line on T grid ;  lont_bounds:longitude boundaries of T cells ;  latt_bounds:latitude boundaries of T cells ;  lonu_bounds:longitude boundaries of U cells ;  latu_bounds:latitude boundaries of U cells ;  hi:grid cell mean ice thickness ;  hs:grid cell mean snow thickness ;  fs:grid cell mean snow fraction ;  Tsfc:snow/ice surface temperature ;  aice:ice area (aggregate) ;  qi:internal ice heat content ;  qs:internal snow heat content ;  uvel:ice velocity (x) ;  vvel:ice velocity (y) ;  transix:ice mass transport (x) on East side ;  transiy:ice mass transport (y) on North side ;  fswdn:down solar flux ;  fswdn_ai:down solar flux weighted with respect to ice area ;  fswup:upward solar flux ;  fswup_ai:upward solar flux weighted with sea ice area ;  flwdn:down longwave flux ;  flwdn_ai:down longwave flux weighted with respect to ice area ;  snow:snowfall rate (cpl) ;  snow_ai:snowfall rate ;  rain:rainfall rate (cpl) ;  rain_ai:rainfall rate ;  fswfac:shortwave scaling factor ;  fswabs:snow/ice/ocn absorbed solar flux (cpl) ;  fswabs_ai:snow/ice/ocn absorbed solar flux ;  alvdr:visible direct albedo ;  alidr:near IR direct albedo ;  albice:bare ice albedo ;  albsno:snow albedo ;  albpnd:melt pond albedo ;  coszen:cosine of the zenith angle ;  flat:latent heat flux (cpl) ;  flat_ai:latent heat flux ;  fsens:sensible heat flux (cpl) ;  fsens_ai:sensible heat flux ;  flwup:upward longwave flux (cpl) ;  flwup_ai:upward longwave flux ;  evap:evaporative water flux (cpl) ;  evap_ai:evaporative water flux ;  Tair:air temperature ;  Tref:2m reference temperature ;  Qref:2m reference specific humidity ;  congel:congelation ice growth ;  frazil:frazil ice growth ;  snoice:snow-ice formation ;  meltt:top ice melt ;  meltb:basal ice melt ;  meltl:lateral ice melt ;  melts:snow melt ;  fresh:freshwtr flx ice to ocn (cpl) ;  fresh_ai:freshwtr flx ice to ocn ;  fsalt:salt flux ice to ocn (cpl) ;  fsalt_ai:salt flux ice to ocean ;  fhocn:heat flux ice to ocn (cpl) ;  fhocn_ai:heat flux ice to ocean ;  fswthru:SW thru ice to ocean (cpl) ;  fswthru_ai:SW flux thru ice to ocean ;  strairx:atm/ice stress (x) ;  strairy:atm/ice stress (y) ;  strcorx:coriolis stress (x) ;  strcory:coriolis stress (y) ;  strocnx:ocean/ice stress (x) ;  strocny:ocean/ice stress (y) ;  strintx:internal ice stress (x) ;  strinty:internal ice stress (y) ;  strength:compressive ice strength ;  opening:lead area opening rate ;  divu:strain rate (divergence) ;  shear:strain rate (shear) ;  sig1:norm. principal stress 1 ;  sig2:norm. principal stress 2 ;  dvidtt:volume tendency thermo ;  dvidtd:volume tendency dynamics ;  daidtt:area tendency thermo ;  daidtd:area tendency dynamics ;  dardg1dt:ice area ridging rate ;  dardg2dt:ridge area formation rate ;  dvirdgdt:ice volume ridging rate ;  hisnap:ice volume snapshot ;  aisnap:ice area snapshot ;  trsig:internal stress tensor trace ;  ice_present:fraction of time-avg interval that any ice is present ;  fsurf_ai:net surface heat flux ;  fcondtop_ai:top surface conductive heat flux ;  aicen001:ice area, category 001 ;  aicen002:ice area, category 002 ;  aicen003:ice area, category 003 ;  aicen004:ice area, category 004 ;  aicen005:ice area, category 005 ;  vicen001:ice volume, category 001 ;  vicen002:ice volume, category 002 ;  vicen003:ice volume, category 003 ;  vicen004:ice volume, category 004 ;  vicen005:ice volume, category 005 ;  iage:sea ice age ;  FYarea:first-year ice area ;  aerosnossl001:snow ssl aerosol mass ;  aerosnoint001:snow int aerosol mass ;  aeroicessl001:ice ssl aerosol mass ;  aeroiceint001:ice int aerosol mass ;  aerosnossl002:snow ssl aerosol mass ;  aerosnoint002:snow int aerosol mass ;  aeroicessl002:ice ssl aerosol mass ;  aeroiceint002:ice int aerosol mass ;  aerosnossl003:snow ssl aerosol mass ;  aerosnoint003:snow int aerosol mass ;  aeroicessl003:ice ssl aerosol mass ;  aeroiceint003:ice int aerosol mass ;  faero_atm001:aerosol deposition rate ;  faero_atm002:aerosol deposition rate ;  faero_atm003:aerosol deposition rate ;  faero_ocn001:aerosol flux to ocean ;  faero_ocn002:aerosol flux to ocean ;  faero_ocn003:aerosol flux to ocean ;  alvl:level ice area fraction ;  vlvl:level ice mean thickness ;  ardg:ridged ice area fraction ;  vrdg:ridged ice mean thickness ;  apond001:melt pond concentration, category 001 ;  apond002:melt pond concentration, category 002 ;  apond003:melt pond concentration, category 003 ;  apond004:melt pond concentration, category 004 ;  apond005:melt pond concentration, category 005 ;""" ;
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