. . . . . . . . "1977-01-01T00:00:00Z"^^ . . "Melanitta fusca" . . "Tracheophyta" . . "Brown, P.W. and L.H. Fredrickson. 1986. Food habits of breeding white-winged scoters. Canadian Journal of Zoology 64:1652-1654." . . . . "Allen Hurlbert. 2017. Avian Diet Database." .