@prefix this: . @prefix sub: . @prefix beldoc: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix rdf: . @prefix xsd: . @prefix dct: . @prefix dce: . @prefix pav: . @prefix np: . @prefix belv: . @prefix prov: . @prefix schem: . @prefix Protein: . @prefix entrez: . @prefix geneProductOf: . @prefix mesh: . @prefix occursIn: . @prefix species: . @prefix pubmed: . @prefix orcid: . sub:Head { this: np:hasAssertion sub:assertion; np:hasProvenance sub:provenance; np:hasPublicationInfo sub:pubinfo; a np:Nanopublication . } sub:assertion { sub:_1 geneProductOf: entrez:492938; a Protein: . sub:_2 occursIn: mesh:D006973, species:10090; rdf:object sub:_1; rdf:predicate belv:increases; rdf:subject schem:Sodium; a rdf:Statement . sub:assertion rdfs:label "a(SCHEM:Sodium) -> p(EGID:492938)" . } sub:provenance { beldoc: dce:description "Approximately 61,000 statements."; dce:rights "Copyright (c) 2011-2012, Selventa. All rights reserved."; dce:title "BEL Framework Large Corpus Document"; pav:authoredBy sub:_4; pav:version "1.4" . sub:_3 prov:value "BACKGROUND: Previous studies have indicated that catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) can modulate renal dopaminergic tone. OBJECTIVE: To test the hypothesis that COMT blockade protects from salt-induced hypertension. METHODS: COMT gene-disrupted (-/-) mice and wild-type controls received a high-sodium diet (NaCl 6%) for 3 weeks. Blood pressure and heart rate were recorded by radiotelemetry. Tissue and urine samples were assessed by light microscopy and high-performance liquid chromatography. The effects of nitecapone treatment were also examined. Systolic blood pressure and heart rate during normal sodium diet were similar in COMT (-/-) and wild-type mice. The high-sodium diet increased night-time systolic and diastolic blood pressures in wild-type mice, whereas blood pressure in COMT (-/-) mice remained unaltered. In wild-type mice, the sodium-induced increase in blood pressure was completely normalized by treatment with the COMT inhibitor, nitecapone. At baseline, 24-h urinary excretion of levodopa (L-DOPA), dopamine and noradrenaline was increased by 145, 85 and 74%, respectively, in COMT (-/-) mice compared with wild-type controls. In COMT (-/-) and wild-type mice, a high-sodium diet increased urinary L-DOPA excretion by 405 and 660% (reflected as 102 and 212% increases in dopamine excretion), respectively. The absolute amounts of urinary L-DOPA and dopamine remained 60 and 20% greater in COMT (-/-) mice. The high-sodium diet did not influence renal cortical COMT activity. CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that COMT deficiency in mice increases the availability of L-DOPA, leading to enhanced dopaminergic tone, which may be associated with resistance to salt-induced hypertension. The findings of the present study also underline the importance of COMT in the regulation of blood pressure, sodium excretion and renal dopaminergic tone."; prov:wasQuotedFrom pubmed:14654758 . sub:_4 rdfs:label "Selventa" . sub:assertion prov:hadPrimarySource pubmed:14654758; prov:wasDerivedFrom beldoc:, sub:_3 . } sub:pubinfo { this: dct:created "2014-07-03T14:30:18.818+02:00"^^xsd:dateTime; pav:createdBy orcid:0000-0001-6818-334X, orcid:0000-0002-1267-0234 . }