@prefix this: <https://w3id.org/np/RANTkr_dbu9TBKfhjhqdiYP6HBbZZO_YWZjEu4PbOUvwg> .
@prefix sub: <https://w3id.org/np/RANTkr_dbu9TBKfhjhqdiYP6HBbZZO_YWZjEu4PbOUvwg/> .
@prefix np: <http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#> .
@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix pav: <http://purl.org/pav/> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
@prefix npx: <http://purl.org/nanopub/x/> .

sub:Head {
  this: np:hasAssertion sub:assertion;
    np:hasProvenance sub:provenance;
    np:hasPublicationInfo sub:pubinfo;
    a np:Nanopublication .
}

sub:assertion {
  <http://eurovoc.europa.eu/632> <http://schema.org/description> "";
    <http://schema.org/name> "Ecology";
    a <http://schema.org/DefinedTerm> .
  
  <http://everest.psnc.pl/users/generation_service/> <http://schema.org/name> "Generation Service";
    a <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Agent>, <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person> .
  
  <http://rohub.org/ext/feb7b4f72d9e3bdfaa4307aa569da0fb> <http://schema.org/name> "OXFORD UNIV PRESS";
    a <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/organization> .
  
  <http://rohub.org/performedtask/c8b0c47adc91347dabce5f6d8555b07a> a <skos:Concept>;
    <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> "bibliographic reference" .
  
  <http://rohub.org/users/portal/cbf3036d06193013875d7bd3b9956c89> <http://schema.org/name>
      "CNR-ISMAR";
    a <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/organization> .
  
  <http://w3id.org/ro-id/rohub/model#../bibliographic-entry-53.txt> a dct:BibliographicResource .
  
  <http://w3id.org/ro-id/rohub/model#subject/-107053379> a <https://w3id.org/contentdesc#Domain>;
    <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> "biology" .
  
  <http://w3id.org/ro-id/rohub/model#subject/-418800704> a <https://w3id.org/contentdesc#Place>;
    <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> "Scotland" .
  
  <http://w3id.org/ro-id/rohub/model#subject/-485568866> a <https://w3id.org/contentdesc#Expression>;
    <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> "gadoid biomass" .
  
  <http://w3id.org/ro-id/rohub/model#subject/1222026845> a <https://w3id.org/contentdesc#Expression>;
    <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> "gadoid fish predator" .
  
  <http://w3id.org/ro-id/rohub/model#subject/33481> a <https://w3id.org/contentdesc#Concept>;
    <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> "indicators" .
  
  <http://w3id.org/ro-id/rohub/model#subject/48840> a <https://w3id.org/contentdesc#Concept>;
    <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> "food web" .
  
  <http://w3id.org/ro-id/rohub/model#subject/9827> a <https://w3id.org/contentdesc#Concept>;
    <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> "predators" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/02be8818-0a06-4017-a465-5b7c759aa0aa> <http://schema.org/name>
      "Proposed indicators for the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) food webs Descriptor focus on structural elements of food webs, and in particular on the abundance and productivity of top predators.";
    a <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Sentence>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore> "22.26855713094245";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score> "26.7" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/063654af-7a69-4a86-ab53-62fa184268a8> <http://schema.org/name>
      "food web";
    a <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore> "8.353658536585366";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score> "13.7" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/0ca08673-0905-4a9d-9579-0efddac598d4> <http://schema.org/name>
      "gadoid";
    a <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore> "8.475609756097562";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score> "13.9" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/1500a069-f955-46df-b3f2-b3db41263f74> <http://schema.org/name>
      "trophic level";
    a <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Lemma>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore> "5.452946350043975";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score> "6.2" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/192500b6-90ec-414d-9beb-a0cdf7edde18> <http://schema.org/name>
      "gadoid biomass";
    a <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Phrase>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore> "8.995633187772926";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score> "10.3" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/1afb0167-2559-490c-b507-1f927b706826> <http://schema.org/name>
      "gadoid";
    a <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore> "8.475609756097562";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score> "13.9" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/220774d3-26b6-40bf-a48b-6564bf5dce42> <http://schema.org/name>
      "biomass";
    a <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore> "2.8048780487804876";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score> "4.6" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/2244e250-695c-409f-a5fd-d3e9891ab294> <http://schema.org/name>
      "predator";
    a <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore> "4.999999999999999";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score> "8.2" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/25ef6882-0806-4c13-b676-98c0949e4831> <http://schema.org/name>
      "food web";
    a <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Lemma>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore> "10.729991204925241";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score> "12.2" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/2684adbc-58fc-4e6f-afd5-45b50e857b7d> <http://schema.org/name>
      "gadoid biomass";
    a <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Phrase>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore> "8.995633187772926";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score> "10.3" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/2873b478-1dd2-46f2-9050-78d59dce1245> <http://schema.org/name>
      "seabird";
    a <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore> "4.2073170731707314";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score> "6.9" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/28bd34cb-278d-4c02-966b-15232319d843> <http://schema.org/name>
      "ichthyology";
    a <https://w3id.org/contentdesc#Domain>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore> "8.088235294117649";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score> "2.2" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b91fc6b-9914-4503-8a85-38e16bb88475> <http://schema.org/name>
      "gadoid fish predator";
    a <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Phrase>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore> "14.410480349344978";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score> "16.5" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b9705e3-5abb-4223-a59f-67b5fc2d1dc1> <http://schema.org/name>
      "feeding";
    a <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore> "2.7439024390243905";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score> "4.5" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/2e5e16ed-7ae4-4d5e-91b7-e3d2c589a73b> <http://schema.org/name>
      "zoology";
    a <https://w3id.org/contentdesc#Domain>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore> "9.926470588235293";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score> "2.7" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/309c8ebb-874e-451c-b93b-d0511d7e7748> <http://schema.org/name>
      "food web";
    a <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Lemma>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore> "10.817941952506596";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score> "12.3" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/34c12d15-97c4-483b-8d4e-7f829dc52a52> <http://schema.org/name>
      "feeding";
    a <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore> "2.7439024390243905";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score> "4.5" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/41c7724a-fdc0-4b54-99de-9e2a16c4edc4> <http://schema.org/name>
      "food web indicator";
    a <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Phrase>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore> "12.838427947598253";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score> "14.7" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/49bbf64b-3226-48d7-a039-6919dd5df18d> <http://schema.org/name>
      "biology";
    a <https://w3id.org/contentdesc#Domain>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore> "18.75";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score> "5.1" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/58e4f516-c1f3-4c1b-bc7d-9e8f0e189a3e> <http://schema.org/name>
      "predator";
    a <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore> "4.999999999999999";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score> "8.2" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/5eb76254-065b-4f5f-893d-22b492797b16> <http://schema.org/name>
      "Variability in food web indicators based on these gadoid predators seems to impart little insight into underlying processes occurring at lower trophic levels in the local food web.";
    a <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Sentence>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore> "13.511259382819015";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score> "16.2" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/5f6c52f9-eb4c-42a0-849b-dfedf1acddd7> <http://schema.org/name>
      "seabird population";
    a <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Phrase>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore> "7.860262008733624";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score> "9.0" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/615689b0-bb95-4c97-9330-cdbae916cab1> <http://schema.org/name>
      "Here we find that gadoid fish predators off the Firth of Forth, southeast Scotland, do not appear to be \"bottom-up limited\" by the biomass of their main prey, 0-group sandeels; gadoid biomass and feeding performance was independent of sandeel biomass.";
    a <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Sentence>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore> "14.26188490408674";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score> "17.1" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/73361bbb-3b33-4c67-83d6-d7acc3bff8b0> <http://schema.org/name>
      "biology";
    a <https://w3id.org/contentdesc#Domain>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore> "18.75";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score> "5.1" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/758c1302-0dbe-4835-9523-57d2a7d5262d> <http://schema.org/name>
      "Animal";
    a <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#IPTC>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#path> "Human interest/Animal" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/773456ec-7553-4362-a581-ae41ddec6591> <http://schema.org/name>
      "indicator";
    a <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore> "4.999999999999999";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score> "8.2" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/7cec17ca-89d2-48ba-b625-679753d5a44e> <http://schema.org/name>
      "Animal";
    a <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#IPTC>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#path> "Human interest/Animal" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/7dc89789-98e7-4b0a-89bf-be7cdfcf7b41> <http://schema.org/name>
      "life sciences";
    a <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#NASA>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore> "50.0";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score> "0.9800758957862854" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/7e78eaa0-028a-4020-8ef1-74f46eef9318> <http://schema.org/name>
      "inference";
    a <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore> "2.4390243902439024";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score> "4.0" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/7f5956dc-6b28-4151-b800-7f515e6d102c> <http://schema.org/name>
      "food web";
    a <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore> "8.353658536585366";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score> "13.7" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/80fb8263-b52b-458a-9f3d-9684f0e57b49> <http://schema.org/name>
      "environmental sciences";
    a <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#FieldOfResearch>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore> "50.0";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score> "0.9273483753204346" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/82755a77-4e80-453e-a810-bada2793dfb6> <http://schema.org/name>
      "gadoid";
    a <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Lemma>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore> "10.90589270008795";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score> "12.4" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/88c0a03a-aac4-42f3-8287-66a1ae937de5> <http://schema.org/name>
      "trophic level";
    a <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Lemma>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore> "5.452946350043975";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score> "6.2" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/8958b5ba-6bde-47f3-b830-7647a65ade6a> <http://schema.org/name>
      "seabird";
    a <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore> "4.2073170731707314";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score> "6.9" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/918b9c23-0f1e-4851-b62e-5c980044ba7a> <http://schema.org/name>
      "population";
    a <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore> "4.390243902439025";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score> "7.2" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/92d92929-f0a5-49b3-a25f-38abef9a425b> <http://schema.org/name>
      "life sciences";
    a <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#NASA>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore> "50.0";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score> "0.9800758957862854" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/94e20123-816a-4299-b3f0-dde0d0d40300> <http://schema.org/name>
      "seabird";
    a <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Lemma>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore> "5.452946350043975";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score> "6.2" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/95439c34-095b-4769-8dfd-a7626b931d82> <http://schema.org/name>
      "environmental science and management";
    a <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#FieldOfResearch>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore> "50.0";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score> "0.9273483753204346" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/9856c430-cc87-4ade-b04a-617ed702cf11> <http://schema.org/name>
      "predator";
    a <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Lemma>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore> "6.420404573438874";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score> "7.3" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/98afc741-ae30-48ef-a144-9df7c2939221> <http://schema.org/name>
      "population";
    a <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Lemma>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore> "4.573438874230431";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score> "5.2" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/9a45d73a-1936-4697-a233-6afdeffd690c> <http://schema.org/name>
      "predator";
    a <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Lemma>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore> "6.420404573438874";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score> "7.3" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/9b7950ad-5fa7-45fe-89f3-45e7cb961708> <http://schema.org/name>
      "life sciences (general)";
    a <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#NASA>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore> "50.0";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score> "0.9800758957862854" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/a15fa06e-e92a-46bd-ad0f-fc4241333e6c> <http://schema.org/name>
      "Firth of Forth";
    a <https://w3id.org/contentdesc#Place>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#wikidata> "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202083" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/a18ff2f1-a742-4695-9507-040499525f66> <http://schema.org/name>
      "environmental sciences";
    a <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#FieldOfResearch>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore> "50.0";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score> "0.9273483753204346" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/b595cadc-a440-4630-a04e-c8cc77936252> <http://schema.org/name>
      "seabird";
    a <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Lemma>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore> "5.452946350043975";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score> "6.2" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/b59d248d-ed12-47e1-a884-1623b2e84980> <http://schema.org/name>
      "food web indicator";
    a <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Phrase>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore> "12.838427947598253";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score> "14.7" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/b6bd9f09-72d8-4200-94e4-deb07c49e6d0> <http://schema.org/name>
      "indicator";
    a <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Lemma>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore> "6.420404573438874";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score> "7.3" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/b74eab67-9e1c-4fd8-94a8-453f829c9bf1> <http://schema.org/name>
      "Proposed indicators for the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) food webs Descriptor focus on structural elements of food webs, and in particular on the abundance and productivity of top predators.";
    a <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Sentence>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore> "22.351959966638866";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score> "26.8" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/c2822b41-a625-496f-94ce-8afd3b81b7e1> <http://schema.org/name>
      "trophic level";
    a <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore> "4.2682926829268295";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score> "7.0" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/c4dbd26d-c90c-4476-8e30-9cd2fc6bc347> <http://schema.org/name>
      "food";
    a <https://w3id.org/contentdesc#Domain>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore> "13.23529411764706";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score> "3.6" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/c5a306a2-98e1-42f3-a917-7cf7bbd54b2c/#enrichment_service-account-enrichment>
    <http://schema.org/name> "service-account-enrichment";
    a <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Agent> .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/c5a306a2-98e1-42f3-a917-7cf7bbd54b2c/> pav:importedBy <mailto:service-account-generation-service>;
    <http://purl.org/wf4ever/roterms#performsTask> "http://rohub.org/performedtask/c8b0c47adc91347dabce5f6d8555b07a";
    <http://schema.org/about> <http://eurovoc.europa.eu/632>;
    <http://schema.org/author> <http://rohub.org/users/portal/cbf3036d06193013875d7bd3b9956c89>;
    <http://schema.org/contentSize> "7961"^^xsd:integer;
    <http://schema.org/contentUrl> "https://api.rohub.org/api/ros/c5a306a2-98e1-42f3-a917-7cf7bbd54b2c/crate/download/";
    <http://schema.org/contributor> <http://everest.psnc.pl/users/generation_service/>;
    <http://schema.org/copyrightHolder> "http://rohub.org/ext/feb7b4f72d9e3bdfaa4307aa569da0fb";
    <http://schema.org/creator> <http://everest.psnc.pl/users/generation_service/>;
    <http://schema.org/dateCreated> "2018-06-20 11:22:05.046000+00:00";
    <http://schema.org/dateModified> "2025-03-05 00:55:19.220201+00:00";
    <http://schema.org/datePublished> "2018-06-20 11:22:05.046000+00:00";
    <http://schema.org/description> "Proposed indicators for the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) food webs Descriptor focus on structural elements of food webs, and in particular on the abundance and productivity of top predators. However, the inferences that can be drawn from such indicators depend on whether or not the predators are \"bottom-up limited\" by the availability of their prey. Many seabird populations appear to be \"bottom-up limited\" so that variation in their reproductive success and/or abundance reflects changes in lower trophic levels. Here we find that gadoid fish predators off the Firth of Forth, southeast Scotland, do not appear to be \"bottom-up limited\" by the biomass of their main prey, 0-group sandeels; gadoid biomass and feeding performance was independent of sandeel biomass. Variability in food web indicators based on these gadoid predators seems to impart little insight into underlying processes occurring at lower trophic levels in the local food web. The implications of this in terms of how the currently proposed MSFD food web indicators should be used and interpreted are considered, and the ramifications in terms of setting targets representing good environmental status for both fish and seabird communities are discussed.";
    <http://schema.org/encodingFormat> "application/ld+json";
    <http://schema.org/endTime> "2014-01-01";
    <http://schema.org/identifier> "https://w3id.org/ro-id/c5a306a2-98e1-42f3-a917-7cf7bbd54b2c";
    <http://schema.org/license> <https://choosealicense.com/no-permission/>;
    <http://schema.org/name> "Interpreting variation in fish-based food web indicators: the importance of \"bottom-up limitation\" and \"top-down control\" processes";
    <http://w3id.org/ro/earth-science#distributionCategory> "Open access";
    a <http://purl.org/wf4ever/ro#ResearchObject>, <http://purl.org/wf4ever/roevo#LiveRO>,
      <http://schema.org/Dataset>, <http://w3id.org/ro/earth-science#BibliographyResearchObject>,
      <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#BibliographyResearchObject>;
    prov:generatedAtTime "2014-01-01";
    <https://w3id.org/contentdesc#Domain> "https://w3id.org/ro-id/28bd34cb-278d-4c02-966b-15232319d843",
      "https://w3id.org/ro-id/2e5e16ed-7ae4-4d5e-91b7-e3d2c589a73b", "https://w3id.org/ro-id/49bbf64b-3226-48d7-a039-6919dd5df18d",
      "https://w3id.org/ro-id/73361bbb-3b33-4c67-83d6-d7acc3bff8b0", "https://w3id.org/ro-id/c4dbd26d-c90c-4476-8e30-9cd2fc6bc347",
      "https://w3id.org/ro-id/d495c00c-7ccf-4fa4-b66a-75e39dc33037", "https://w3id.org/ro-id/d688673c-5dac-4e9f-8a31-13e86cd986da",
      "https://w3id.org/ro-id/eaae584a-f162-4ce7-8027-ccbd6bf31176";
    <https://w3id.org/contentdesc#Place> "https://w3id.org/ro-id/a15fa06e-e92a-46bd-ad0f-fc4241333e6c",
      "https://w3id.org/ro-id/fc6f86b7-836e-4022-a474-f90dc1f68bd2";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept> "https://w3id.org/ro-id/063654af-7a69-4a86-ab53-62fa184268a8",
      "https://w3id.org/ro-id/0ca08673-0905-4a9d-9579-0efddac598d4", "https://w3id.org/ro-id/1afb0167-2559-490c-b507-1f927b706826",
      "https://w3id.org/ro-id/220774d3-26b6-40bf-a48b-6564bf5dce42", "https://w3id.org/ro-id/2244e250-695c-409f-a5fd-d3e9891ab294",
      "https://w3id.org/ro-id/2873b478-1dd2-46f2-9050-78d59dce1245", "https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b9705e3-5abb-4223-a59f-67b5fc2d1dc1",
      "https://w3id.org/ro-id/34c12d15-97c4-483b-8d4e-7f829dc52a52", "https://w3id.org/ro-id/58e4f516-c1f3-4c1b-bc7d-9e8f0e189a3e",
      "https://w3id.org/ro-id/773456ec-7553-4362-a581-ae41ddec6591", "https://w3id.org/ro-id/7e78eaa0-028a-4020-8ef1-74f46eef9318",
      "https://w3id.org/ro-id/7f5956dc-6b28-4151-b800-7f515e6d102c", "https://w3id.org/ro-id/8958b5ba-6bde-47f3-b830-7647a65ade6a",
      "https://w3id.org/ro-id/918b9c23-0f1e-4851-b62e-5c980044ba7a", "https://w3id.org/ro-id/c2822b41-a625-496f-94ce-8afd3b81b7e1",
      "https://w3id.org/ro-id/c8672e2f-86c6-436b-9f3a-ab62a1667323", "https://w3id.org/ro-id/d7aa9b84-4432-4000-8860-82e2c225954f",
      "https://w3id.org/ro-id/dab83096-04e7-4723-a3d5-007e8617a11c", "https://w3id.org/ro-id/e5936f7a-c38e-4ab7-96c2-fa552d8234a6";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#FieldOfResearch> "https://w3id.org/ro-id/80fb8263-b52b-458a-9f3d-9684f0e57b49",
      "https://w3id.org/ro-id/95439c34-095b-4769-8dfd-a7626b931d82", "https://w3id.org/ro-id/a18ff2f1-a742-4695-9507-040499525f66",
      "https://w3id.org/ro-id/e14623ea-42a5-4849-b8cf-b5346a68db2a";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#IPTC> "https://w3id.org/ro-id/758c1302-0dbe-4835-9523-57d2a7d5262d",
      "https://w3id.org/ro-id/7cec17ca-89d2-48ba-b625-679753d5a44e";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Lemma> "https://w3id.org/ro-id/1500a069-f955-46df-b3f2-b3db41263f74",
      "https://w3id.org/ro-id/25ef6882-0806-4c13-b676-98c0949e4831", "https://w3id.org/ro-id/309c8ebb-874e-451c-b93b-d0511d7e7748",
      "https://w3id.org/ro-id/82755a77-4e80-453e-a810-bada2793dfb6", "https://w3id.org/ro-id/88c0a03a-aac4-42f3-8287-66a1ae937de5",
      "https://w3id.org/ro-id/94e20123-816a-4299-b3f0-dde0d0d40300", "https://w3id.org/ro-id/9856c430-cc87-4ade-b04a-617ed702cf11",
      "https://w3id.org/ro-id/98afc741-ae30-48ef-a144-9df7c2939221", "https://w3id.org/ro-id/9a45d73a-1936-4697-a233-6afdeffd690c",
      "https://w3id.org/ro-id/b595cadc-a440-4630-a04e-c8cc77936252", "https://w3id.org/ro-id/b6bd9f09-72d8-4200-94e4-deb07c49e6d0",
      "https://w3id.org/ro-id/dc70eab2-d88d-499f-a673-1a7e55df0399", "https://w3id.org/ro-id/dcc94da4-0f3c-4012-8921-da5b89f71580",
      "https://w3id.org/ro-id/ef7dddfd-92ce-40cc-ba35-8a76cf5861c3";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#NASA> "https://w3id.org/ro-id/7dc89789-98e7-4b0a-89bf-be7cdfcf7b41",
      "https://w3id.org/ro-id/92d92929-f0a5-49b3-a25f-38abef9a425b", "https://w3id.org/ro-id/9b7950ad-5fa7-45fe-89f3-45e7cb961708",
      "https://w3id.org/ro-id/de064afa-4034-43e6-97ea-699b63cf588d";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Phrase> "https://w3id.org/ro-id/192500b6-90ec-414d-9beb-a0cdf7edde18",
      "https://w3id.org/ro-id/2684adbc-58fc-4e6f-afd5-45b50e857b7d", "https://w3id.org/ro-id/2b91fc6b-9914-4503-8a85-38e16bb88475",
      "https://w3id.org/ro-id/41c7724a-fdc0-4b54-99de-9e2a16c4edc4", "https://w3id.org/ro-id/5f6c52f9-eb4c-42a0-849b-dfedf1acddd7",
      "https://w3id.org/ro-id/b59d248d-ed12-47e1-a884-1623b2e84980", "https://w3id.org/ro-id/ddfe5870-f10d-4946-8271-56c1f414eb14",
      "https://w3id.org/ro-id/e21a4fec-b1cf-45a8-a646-b04deae19c6c", "https://w3id.org/ro-id/eb0edf01-3320-4694-8175-a16526c9f59b",
      "https://w3id.org/ro-id/f428c395-1ad3-40db-ac68-eede0b52bcb1";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Sentence> "https://w3id.org/ro-id/02be8818-0a06-4017-a465-5b7c759aa0aa",
      "https://w3id.org/ro-id/5eb76254-065b-4f5f-893d-22b492797b16", "https://w3id.org/ro-id/615689b0-bb95-4c97-9330-cdbae916cab1",
      "https://w3id.org/ro-id/b74eab67-9e1c-4fd8-94a8-453f829c9bf1", "https://w3id.org/ro-id/dd71715f-ce09-43c5-b002-a31a8050ead0",
      "https://w3id.org/ro-id/ecc0d108-d975-4eae-93a0-0de7631adba2";
    <https://www.w3.org/ns/iana/link-relations/relation#cite-as> "CNR-ISMAR, and Generation Service. \"Interpreting variation in fish-based food web indicators: the importance of \"bottom-up limitation\" and \"top-down control\" processes.\" ROHub. Jun 20 ,2018. https://w3id.org/ro-id/c5a306a2-98e1-42f3-a917-7cf7bbd54b2c." .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/c5a306a2-98e1-42f3-a917-7cf7bbd54b2c/ro-crate-metadata.json>
    dct:conformsTo <https://w3id.org/ro/crate/1.1>;
    <http://schema.org/about> <https://w3id.org/ro-id/c5a306a2-98e1-42f3-a917-7cf7bbd54b2c/>;
    a <http://schema.org/CreativeWork> .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/c8672e2f-86c6-436b-9f3a-ab62a1667323> <http://schema.org/name>
      "population";
    a <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore> "4.390243902439025";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score> "7.2" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/d495c00c-7ccf-4fa4-b66a-75e39dc33037> <http://schema.org/name>
      "ichthyology";
    a <https://w3id.org/contentdesc#Domain>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore> "8.088235294117649";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score> "2.2" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/d688673c-5dac-4e9f-8a31-13e86cd986da> <http://schema.org/name>
      "zoology";
    a <https://w3id.org/contentdesc#Domain>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore> "9.926470588235293";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score> "2.7" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/d7aa9b84-4432-4000-8860-82e2c225954f> <http://schema.org/name>
      "trophic level";
    a <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore> "4.2682926829268295";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score> "7.0" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/dab83096-04e7-4723-a3d5-007e8617a11c> <http://schema.org/name>
      "indicator";
    a <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore> "4.999999999999999";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score> "8.2" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/dc70eab2-d88d-499f-a673-1a7e55df0399> <http://schema.org/name>
      "gadoid";
    a <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Lemma>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore> "10.90589270008795";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score> "12.4" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/dcc94da4-0f3c-4012-8921-da5b89f71580> <http://schema.org/name>
      "population";
    a <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Lemma>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore> "4.573438874230431";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score> "5.2" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/dd71715f-ce09-43c5-b002-a31a8050ead0> <http://schema.org/name>
      "Here we find that gadoid fish predators off the Firth of Forth, southeast Scotland, do not appear to be \"bottom-up limited\" by the biomass of their main prey, 0-group sandeels; gadoid biomass and feeding performance was independent of sandeel biomass.";
    a <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Sentence>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore> "14.178482068390325";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score> "17.0" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/ddfe5870-f10d-4946-8271-56c1f414eb14> <http://schema.org/name>
      "seabird community";
    a <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Phrase>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore> "5.851528384279476";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score> "6.7" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/de064afa-4034-43e6-97ea-699b63cf588d> <http://schema.org/name>
      "life sciences (general)";
    a <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#NASA>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore> "50.0";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score> "0.9800758957862854" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/e14623ea-42a5-4849-b8cf-b5346a68db2a> <http://schema.org/name>
      "environmental science and management";
    a <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#FieldOfResearch>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore> "50.0";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score> "0.9273483753204346" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/e21a4fec-b1cf-45a8-a646-b04deae19c6c> <http://schema.org/name>
      "gadoid fish predator";
    a <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Phrase>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore> "14.410480349344978";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score> "16.5" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/e5936f7a-c38e-4ab7-96c2-fa552d8234a6> <http://schema.org/name>
      "biomass";
    a <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Concept>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore> "2.8048780487804876";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score> "4.6" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/eaae584a-f162-4ce7-8027-ccbd6bf31176> <http://schema.org/name>
      "food";
    a <https://w3id.org/contentdesc#Domain>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore> "13.23529411764706";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score> "3.6" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/eb0edf01-3320-4694-8175-a16526c9f59b> <http://schema.org/name>
      "seabird population";
    a <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Phrase>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore> "7.9475982532751095";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score> "9.1" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/ecc0d108-d975-4eae-93a0-0de7631adba2> <http://schema.org/name>
      "Variability in food web indicators based on these gadoid predators seems to impart little insight into underlying processes occurring at lower trophic levels in the local food web.";
    a <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Sentence>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore> "13.427856547122603";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score> "16.1" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/ef7dddfd-92ce-40cc-ba35-8a76cf5861c3> <http://schema.org/name>
      "indicator";
    a <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Lemma>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore> "6.420404573438874";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score> "7.3" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/f428c395-1ad3-40db-ac68-eede0b52bcb1> <http://schema.org/name>
      "seabird community";
    a <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#Phrase>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#normScore> "5.851528384279476";
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#score> "6.7" .
  
  <https://w3id.org/ro-id/fc6f86b7-836e-4022-a474-f90dc1f68bd2> <http://schema.org/name>
      "Firth of Forth";
    a <https://w3id.org/contentdesc#Place>;
    <https://w3id.org/ro/terms/earth-science#wikidata> "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202083" .
  
  <mailto:service-account-generation-service> <http://schema.org/name> "service-account-generation-service";
    a <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Agent> .
}

sub:provenance {
  sub:assertion prov:wasDerivedFrom <https://api.rohub.org/api/ros/c5a306a2-98e1-42f3-a917-7cf7bbd54b2c/crate/download/ro-crate-metadata.json> .
}

sub:pubinfo {
  this: dct:created "2026-03-03T15:48:57.767+01:00"^^xsd:dateTime;
    dct:creator <https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/RoCrateBot>;
    npx:introduces <https://w3id.org/ro-id/c5a306a2-98e1-42f3-a917-7cf7bbd54b2c/>;
    a npx:RoCrateNanopub;
    rdfs:label "Interpreting variation in fish-based food web indicators: the importance of \"bottom-up limitation\" and \"top-down control\" processes" .
  
  sub:sig npx:hasAlgorithm "RSA";
    npx:hasPublicKey "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAxszSDYX5tuCSkP7UiCtftYPFNQVTjgNu0I5fwdML2DLRDlp0xzmsQXRk8oHuvwGvG1aMjj6cpUqO+0rz2Sg/wvHOgUpkRH8VJXvmlkhafMLCMtUtk5JIx7e+fkzCby+fnmD7kMkGLrT+OaExWwEDmNlCAt0TPKcHSdwsjso2isXjtAsGevyCMke8ufnFYpjs746JES1eNzVnHnn2Kp/lqcm60GM+J8dLgRZp7fX0anW098xhKym6+xXFzqeju0vYRIHBPerv+r7skWxwk+a7Sd8msqVeYEv6NTqnyWvyWb6Yh8cvj04N6qm/T6C5FUPLQhzSaQgMVMU6yLqjPuu9DwIDAQAB";
    npx:hasSignature "QflQqqNWCfx58n71L4endjB9z3V4ljImQ6yXrEk2U+T3k5lp6XE5z1XRpr8R0nVzgLXAOy84i1MrgoKvSzQ9GVETjTLzNfPahXrbO+X5zWImmsish9LKOlrMyfEo7RjdkN5HhTZWfUtVfBoF06u1OT4Mni8/iauonyAgxVWKhBptjFMWBtA3hYg6u6wIdv9kY+ombJz3awv6WgKWNpjx2B9XzTNsE0gkilJ2gBsMVU9vFVT2ROI1YoUdKLAhYxAD8OGvj8rWNVcNzfI0+t01wbo1IR0PNyg23ygNUM9J/GwwsgITnENmeF7kdcNpTVCOIwDdlkdCtUvBlP+GHNhE5w==";
    npx:hasSignatureTarget this:;
    npx:signedBy <https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/RoCrateBot> .
}